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!MNH_LIC Copyright 2013-2020 CNRS, Meteo-France and Universite Paul Sabatier
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!MNH_LIC This is part of the Meso-NH software governed by the CeCILL-C licence
!MNH_LIC version 1. See LICENSE, CeCILL-C_V1-en.txt and CeCILL-C_V1-fr.txt
!MNH_LIC for details. version 1.
!-----------------------------------------------------------------
! ##################################
MODULE MODI_LIMA_PRECIP_SCAVENGING
! ##################################
!
INTERFACE
SUBROUTINE LIMA_PRECIP_SCAVENGING (HCLOUD, KLUOUT, KTCOUNT, PTSTEP, &
PRRT, PRHODREF, PRHODJ, PZZ, &
PPABST, PTHT, PSVT, PRSVS, PINPAP )
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use modd_nsv, only: nsv_lima_beg
CHARACTER(LEN=4), INTENT(IN) :: HCLOUD ! cloud paramerization
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KLUOUT ! unit for output listing
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KTCOUNT ! iteration count
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: PTSTEP ! Double timestep except
! for the first time step
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRRT ! Rain mixing ratio at t
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRHODREF ! Air Density [kg/m**3]
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRHODJ ! Dry Density [kg]
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PZZ ! Altitude
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PPABST ! Absolute pressure at t
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PTHT ! Theta at time t
!
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REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_BEG:), INTENT(IN) :: PSVT ! Particle Concentration [kg-1]
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_BEG:), INTENT(INOUT) :: PRSVS ! Total Number Scavenging Rate
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!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(INOUT) :: PINPAP
!
END SUBROUTINE LIMA_PRECIP_SCAVENGING
END INTERFACE
END MODULE MODI_LIMA_PRECIP_SCAVENGING
!
!########################################################################
SUBROUTINE LIMA_PRECIP_SCAVENGING (HCLOUD, KLUOUT, KTCOUNT, PTSTEP, &
PRRT, PRHODREF, PRHODJ, PZZ, &
PPABST, PTHT, PSVT, PRSVS, PINPAP )
!########################################################################x
!
!! PURPOSE
!! -------
!! The purpose of this routine is to compute the total number
!! below-cloud scavenging rate.
!!
!!
!!** METHOD
!! ------
!! We assume a generalized gamma distribution law for the raindrop.
!! The aerosols particles distribution follows a log-normal law.
!! First, we have to compute the Collision Efficiency, which takes
!! account of the three most important wet removal mechanism :
!! Brownian diffusion, interception and inertial impaction.
!! It is a function of several number (like Reynolds, Schmidt
!! or Stokes number for instance). Consequently,
!! we need first to calculate these numbers.
!!
!! Then the scavenging coefficient is deduced from the integration
!! of the droplet size distribution, the falling velocity of
!! raindrop and aerosol, their diameter, and the collision
!! (or collection) efficiency, over the spectrum of droplet
!! diameters.
!!
!! The total scavenging rate of aerosol is computed from the
!! integration, over all the spectrum of particles aerosols
!! diameters, of the scavenging coefficient.
!!
!!
!! EXTERNAL
!! --------
!! Subroutine SCAV_MASS_SEDIMENTATION
!!
!! Function COLL_EFFIC : computes the collision efficiency
!!
!! Function CONTJV |
!! Function GAUHER |
!! Function GAULAG |-> in lima_functions.f90
!! Function GAMMLN |
!!
!!
!! REFERENCES
!! ----------
!! Seinfeld and Pandis
!! Andronache
!!
!! AUTHOR
!! ------
!! J.-P. Pinty * Laboratoire d'Aerologie*
!! S. Berthet * Laboratoire d'Aerologie*
!! B. Vié * Laboratoire d'Aerologie*
!!
!! MODIFICATIONS
!! -------------
!! Original ??/??/13
!!
! P. Wautelet 28/05/2018: corrected truncated integer division (3/2 -> 1.5)
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! P. Wautelet 26/04/2019: replace non-standard FLOAT function by REAL function
! P. Wautelet 28/05/2019: move COUNTJV function to tools.f90
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! P. Wautelet 03/2020: use the new data structures and subroutines for budgets
! P. Wautelet 03/06/2020: bugfix: correct array starts for PSVT and PRSVS
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 0.DECLARATIONS
! --------------
!
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use modd_budget, only: lbudget_sv, NBUDGET_SV1, tbudgets
USE MODD_NSV
USE MODD_PARAM_LIMA, ONLY: NMOD_IFN, NSPECIE, XFRAC, &
XMDIAM_IFN, XSIGMA_IFN, XRHO_IFN, &
NMOD_CCN, XR_MEAN_CCN, XLOGSIG_CCN, XRHO_CCN, &
XALPHAR, XNUR, &
LAERO_MASS, NDIAMR, NDIAMP, XT0SCAV, XTREF, XNDO, &
XMUA0, XT_SUTH_A, XMFPA0, XVISCW, XRHO00, &
XRTMIN, XCTMIN
USE MODD_PARAM_LIMA_WARM, ONLY: XCR, XDR
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use mode_budget, only: Budget_store_init, Budget_store_end
use mode_tools, only: Countjv
USE MODI_INI_NSV
IMPLICIT NONE
!
!* 0.1 declarations of dummy arguments :
!
CHARACTER(LEN=4), INTENT(IN) :: HCLOUD ! cloud paramerization
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KLUOUT ! unit for output listing
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KTCOUNT ! iteration count
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: PTSTEP ! Double timestep except
! for the first time step
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRRT ! Rain mixing ratio at t
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRHODREF ! Air Density [kg/m**3]
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRHODJ ! Dry Density [kg]
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PZZ ! Altitude
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PPABST ! Absolute pressure at t
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PTHT ! Theta at time t
!
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REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_BEG:), INTENT(IN) :: PSVT ! Particle Concentration [/m**3]
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_BEG:), INTENT(INOUT) :: PRSVS ! Total Number Scavenging Rate
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!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(INOUT) :: PINPAP
!
!* 0.2 Declarations of local variables :
!
INTEGER :: IIB ! Define the domain where is
INTEGER :: IIE ! the microphysical sources have to be computed
INTEGER :: IJB !
INTEGER :: IJE !
INTEGER :: IKB !
INTEGER :: IKE !
!
INTEGER :: JSV ! CCN or IFN mode
INTEGER :: J1, J2, IJ, JMOD
!
LOGICAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PRHODREF,1),SIZE(PRHODREF,2),SIZE(PRHODREF,3)) &
:: GRAIN, &! Test where rain is present
GSCAV ! Test where rain is present
INTEGER , DIMENSION(SIZE(GSCAV)) :: I1,I2,I3 ! Used to replace the COUNT
INTEGER :: JL ! and PACK intrinsics
INTEGER :: ISCAV
!
REAL :: ZDENS_RATIO, & !density ratio
ZNUM, & !PNU-1.
ZSHAPE_FACTOR
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PZZ,1),SIZE(PZZ,2),SIZE(PZZ,3)) :: ZW ! work array
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PZZ,1),SIZE(PZZ,2),SIZE(PZZ,3)) :: PCRT ! cloud droplet conc.
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ZLAMBDAR, & !slope parameter of the
! generalized Gamma
!distribution law for the
!raindrop
ZVISC_RATIO, & !viscosity ratio
ZMFPA, & !Mean Free Path
ZRHODREF, & !Air Density [kg/m**3]
ZVISCA, & !Viscosity of Air [kg/(m*s)]
ZT, & !Absolute Temperature
ZPABST, &
ZRRT, &
ZCONCP, &
ZCONCR, &
ZTOT_SCAV_RATE,&
ZTOT_MASS_RATE,&
ZMEAN_SCAV_COEF
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: &
ZVOLDR, & !Mean volumic Raindrop diameter [m]
ZBC_SCAV_COEF, &
ZCUNSLIP, & !CUnningham SLIP correction factor
ZST_STAR, & !critical Stokes number for impaction
ZSC, & !aerosol particle Schmidt number
ZRE, & !raindrop Reynolds number (for radius)
ZFVELR, & !Falling VELocity of the Raindrop
ZRELT, & !RELaxation Time of the particle [s]
ZDIFF !Particle Diffusivity
!
REAL, DIMENSION(NDIAMP) :: ZVOLDP, & !Mean volumic diameter [m]
ZABSCISSP, & !Aerosol Abscisses
ZWEIGHTP !Aerosol Weights
REAL, DIMENSION(NDIAMR) :: ZABSCISSR, & !Raindrop Abscisses
ZWEIGHTR !Raindrop Weights
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: ZCOL_EF, &! Collision efficiency
ZSIZE_RATIO, &! Size Ratio
ZST ! Stokes number
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PRRT,1),SIZE(PRRT,2),SIZE(PRRT,3)) :: ZRRS
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PRHODREF,1),SIZE(PRHODREF,2),SIZE(PRHODREF,3)) &
:: PMEAN_SCAV_COEF, & !Mean Scavenging
! Coefficient
PTOT_SCAV_RATE, & !Total Number
! Scavenging Rate
PTOT_MASS_RATE !Total Mass
! Scavenging Rate
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PRHODREF,1),SIZE(PRHODREF,2),SIZE(PRHODREF,3),NDIAMP) &
::PBC_SCAV_COEF !Scavenging Coefficient
REAL, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ZKNUDSEN ! Knuudsen number
!
! Opt. BVIE
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PRHODREF,1),SIZE(PRHODREF,2),SIZE(PRHODREF,3)) &
:: ZT_3D, ZCONCR_3D, ZVISCA_3D, ZMFPA_3D, &
ZVISC_RATIO_3D, ZLAMBDAR_3D, FACTOR_3D
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PRHODREF,1),SIZE(PRHODREF,2),SIZE(PRHODREF,3),NDIAMP) &
:: ZVOLDR_3D, ZVOLDR_3D_INV, ZVOLDR_3D_POW, &
ZFVELR_3D, ZRE_3D, ZRE_3D_SQRT, ZST_STAR_3D
REAL, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: FACTOR
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), ALLOCATABLE :: &
ZRE_SQRT, & ! SQRT of raindrop Reynolds number
ZRE_INV, & ! INV of raindrop Reynolds number
ZSC_INV, & ! INV of aerosol particle Schmidt number
ZSC_SQRT, & ! SQRT of aerosol particle Schmidt number
ZSC_3SQRT, & ! aerosol particle Schmidt number**(1./3.)
ZVOLDR_POW, & ! Mean volumic Raindrop diameter [m] **(2+ZDR)
ZVOLDR_INV ! INV of Mean volumic Raindrop diameter [m]
REAL :: ZDENS_RATIO_SQRT
INTEGER :: SV_VAR, NM, JM
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integer :: idx
REAL :: XMDIAMP
REAL :: XSIGMAP
REAL :: XRHOP
REAL :: XFRACP
!
!
!
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if ( lbudget_sv ) then
do jl = 1, nmod_ccn
idx = nsv_lima_ccn_free - 1 + jl
call Budget_store_init( tbudgets(NBUDGET_SV1 - 1 + idx), 'SCAV', prsvs(:, :, :, idx) )
end do
do jl = 1, nmod_ifn
idx = nsv_lima_ifn_free - 1 + jl
call Budget_store_init( tbudgets(NBUDGET_SV1 - 1 + idx), 'SCAV', prsvs(:, :, :, idx) )
end do
end if
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!
!* 1. PRELIMINARY COMPUTATIONS
! ------------------------
!
!
IIB=1+JPHEXT
IIE=SIZE(PRHODREF,1) - JPHEXT
IJB=1+JPHEXT
IJE=SIZE(PRHODREF,2) - JPHEXT
IKB=1+JPVEXT
IKE=SIZE(PRHODREF,3) - JPVEXT
!
! PCRT
PCRT(:,:,:)=PSVT(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_NR)
!
! Rain mask
GRAIN(:,:,:) = .FALSE.
GRAIN(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE) = (PRRT(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE)>XRTMIN(3) &
.AND. PCRT(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE)>XCTMIN(3) )
!
! Initialize the total mass scavenging rate if LAERO_MASS=T
IF (LAERO_MASS) PTOT_MASS_RATE(:,:,:) = 0.
!
! Quadrature method: compute absissae and weights
CALL GAUHER(ZABSCISSP,ZWEIGHTP,NDIAMP)
ZNUM = XNUR-1.0E0
CALL GAULAG(ZABSCISSR,ZWEIGHTR,NDIAMR,ZNUM)
!
!
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!
!* 2. NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION
! ----------------------
!
!
! Optimization : compute in advance parameters depending on rain particles and
! environment conditions only, to avoid multiple identical computations in loops
!
!
ZSHAPE_FACTOR = GAMMA_X0D(XNUR+3./XALPHAR)/GAMMA_X0D(XNUR)
!
WHERE ( GRAIN(:,:,:) )
!
ZT_3D(:,:,:) = PTHT(:,:,:) * ( PPABST(:,:,:)/XP00 )**(XRD/XCPD)
ZCONCR_3D(:,:,:) = PCRT(:,:,:) * PRHODREF(:,:,:) ![/m3]
! Sutherland law for viscosity of air
ZVISCA_3D(:,:,:) = XMUA0*(ZT_3D(:,:,:)/XTREF)**1.5*(XTREF+XT_SUTH_A) &
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/(XT_SUTH_A+ZT_3D(:,:,:))
! Air mean free path
ZMFPA_3D(:,:,:) = XMFPA0*(XP00*ZT_3D(:,:,:))/(PPABST(:,:,:)*XT0SCAV)
! Viscosity ratio
ZVISC_RATIO_3D(:,:,:) = ZVISCA_3D(:,:,:)/XVISCW !!!!! inversé par rapport à orig. !
! Rain drops parameters
ZLAMBDAR_3D(:,:,:) = ( ((XPI/6.)*ZSHAPE_FACTOR*XRHOLW*ZCONCR_3D(:,:,:)) &
/(PRHODREF(:,:,:)*PRRT(:,:,:)) )**(1./3.) ![/m]
FACTOR_3D(:,:,:) = XPI*0.25*ZCONCR_3D(:,:,:)*XCR*(XRHO00/PRHODREF(:,:,:))**(0.4)
!
END WHERE
!
DO J2=1,NDIAMR
WHERE ( GRAIN(:,:,:) )
! exchange of variables: [m]
ZVOLDR_3D(:,:,:,J2) = ZABSCISSR(J2)**(1./XALPHAR)/ZLAMBDAR_3D(:,:,:)
ZVOLDR_3D_INV(:,:,:,J2) = 1./ZVOLDR_3D(:,:,:,J2)
ZVOLDR_3D_POW(:,:,:,J2) = ZVOLDR_3D(:,:,:,J2)**(2.+XDR)
! Raindrop Falling VELocity [m/s]
ZFVELR_3D(:,:,:,J2) = XCR*(ZVOLDR_3D(:,:,:,J2)**XDR)*(XRHO00/PRHODREF(:,:,:))**(0.4)
! Reynolds number
ZRE_3D(:,:,:,J2) = ZVOLDR_3D(:,:,:,J2)*ZFVELR_3D(:,:,:,J2) &
*PRHODREF(:,:,:)/(2.0*ZVISCA_3D(:,:,:))
ZRE_3D_SQRT(:,:,:,J2) = SQRT( ZRE_3D(:,:,:,J2) )
! Critical Stokes number
ZST_STAR_3D(:,:,:,J2) = (1.2+(LOG(1.+ZRE_3D(:,:,:,J2)))/12.) &
/(1.+LOG(1.+ZRE_3D(:,:,:,J2)))
END WHERE
END DO
!
!
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!
!* 3. AEROSOL SCAVENGING
! ------------------
!
!
! Iteration over the aerosol type and mode
!
DO JSV = 1, NMOD_CCN+NMOD_IFN
!
IF (JSV .LE. NMOD_CCN) THEN
JMOD = JSV
SV_VAR = NSV_LIMA_CCN_FREE -1 + JMOD ! Variable number in PSVT
NM = 1 ! Number of species (for IFN int. mixing)
ELSE
JMOD = JSV - NMOD_CCN
SV_VAR = NSV_LIMA_IFN_FREE -1 + JMOD
NM = NSPECIE
END IF
!
PBC_SCAV_COEF(:,:,:,:) = 0.
PMEAN_SCAV_COEF(:,:,:) = 0.
PTOT_SCAV_RATE(:,:,:) = 0.
!
GSCAV(:,:,:) = .FALSE.
GSCAV(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE) =GRAIN(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE) .AND. &
(PSVT(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE,SV_VAR)>1.0E-2)
ISCAV = COUNTJV(GSCAV(:,:,:),I1(:),I2(:),I3(:))
!
IF( ISCAV>=1 ) THEN
ALLOCATE(ZVISC_RATIO(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZRHODREF(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZVISCA(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZT(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZRRT(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZCONCR(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZLAMBDAR(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZCONCP(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZMFPA(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZTOT_SCAV_RATE(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZTOT_MASS_RATE(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZMEAN_SCAV_COEF(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZPABST(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(ZKNUDSEN(ISCAV))
ALLOCATE(FACTOR(ISCAV))
!
ALLOCATE(ZCUNSLIP(ISCAV,NDIAMP))
ALLOCATE(ZBC_SCAV_COEF(ISCAV,NDIAMP))
ALLOCATE(ZSC(ISCAV,NDIAMP))
ALLOCATE(ZSC_INV(ISCAV,NDIAMP))
ALLOCATE(ZSC_SQRT(ISCAV,NDIAMP))
ALLOCATE(ZSC_3SQRT(ISCAV,NDIAMP))
ALLOCATE(ZRELT(ISCAV,NDIAMP))
ALLOCATE(ZDIFF(ISCAV,NDIAMP))
ALLOCATE(ZVOLDR(ISCAV,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZVOLDR_POW(ISCAV,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZVOLDR_INV(ISCAV,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZRE(ISCAV,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZRE_INV(ISCAV,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZRE_SQRT(ISCAV,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZST_STAR(ISCAV,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZFVELR(ISCAV,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZST(ISCAV,NDIAMP,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZCOL_EF(ISCAV,NDIAMP,NDIAMR))
ALLOCATE(ZSIZE_RATIO(ISCAV,NDIAMP,NDIAMR))
!
ZMEAN_SCAV_COEF(:)=0.
ZTOT_SCAV_RATE(:) =0.
ZTOT_MASS_RATE(:) =0.
DO JL=1,ISCAV
ZRHODREF(JL) = PRHODREF(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZT(JL) = ZT_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZRRT(JL) = PRRT(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZPABST(JL) = PPABST(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZCONCP(JL) = PSVT(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL),SV_VAR)*ZRHODREF(JL)![/m3]
ZCONCR(JL) = ZCONCR_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL)) ![/m3]
ZVISCA(JL) = ZVISCA_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZMFPA(JL) = ZMFPA_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZVISC_RATIO(JL) = ZVISC_RATIO_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZLAMBDAR(JL) = ZLAMBDAR_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
FACTOR(JL) = FACTOR_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZVOLDR(JL,:) = ZVOLDR_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL),:)
ZVOLDR_POW(JL,:) = ZVOLDR_3D_POW(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL),:)
ZVOLDR_INV(JL,:) = ZVOLDR_3D_INV(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL),:)
ZFVELR(JL,:) = ZFVELR_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL),:)
ZRE(JL,:) = ZRE_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL),:)
ZRE_SQRT(JL,:) = ZRE_3D_SQRT(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL),:)
ZST_STAR(JL,:) = ZST_STAR_3D(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL),:)
ENDDO
ZRE_INV(:,:) = 1./ZRE(:,:)
IF (ANY(ZCONCR .eq. 0.)) print *, 'valeur nulle dans ZLAMBDAR !'
IF (ANY(ZLAMBDAR .eq. 0.)) print *, 'valeur nulle dans ZLAMBDAR !'
!
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! Loop over the different species (for IFN int. mixing)
!
DO JM = 1, NM ! species (DM1,DM2,BC,O) for IFN
IF ( JSV .LE. NMOD_CCN ) THEN ! CCN case
XRHOP = XRHO_CCN(JMOD)
XMDIAMP = 2*XR_MEAN_CCN(JMOD)
XSIGMAP = EXP(XLOGSIG_CCN(JMOD))
XFRACP = 1.0
ELSE ! IFN case
XRHOP = XRHO_IFN(JM)
XMDIAMP = XMDIAM_IFN(JM)
XSIGMAP = XSIGMA_IFN(JM)
XFRACP = XFRAC(JM,JMOD)
END IF
!-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
! Loop over the aerosols particles diameters (log normal distribution law) :
!
DO J1=1,NDIAMP
! exchange of variables: [m]
ZVOLDP(J1) = XMDIAMP * EXP(ZABSCISSP(J1)*SQRT(2.)*LOG(XSIGMAP))
! Cunningham slip correction factor (1+alpha*Knudsen)
ZKNUDSEN(:) = MIN( 20.,ZVOLDP(J1)/ZMFPA(:) )
ZCUNSLIP(:,J1) = 1.0+2.0/ZKNUDSEN(:)*(1.257+0.4*EXP(-0.55*ZKNUDSEN(:)))
! Diffusion coefficient
ZDIFF(:,J1) = XBOLTZ*ZT(:)*ZCUNSLIP(:,J1)/(3.*XPI*ZVISCA(:)*ZVOLDP(J1))
! Schmidt number
ZSC(:,J1) = ZVISCA(:)/(ZRHODREF(:)*ZDIFF(:,J1))
ZSC_INV(:,J1) = 1./ZSC(:,J1)
ZSC_SQRT(:,J1) = SQRT( ZSC(:,J1) )
ZSC_3SQRT(:,J1) = ZSC(:,J1)**(1./3.)
! Characteristic Time Required for reaching terminal velocity
ZRELT(:,J1) = (ZVOLDP(J1)**2)*ZCUNSLIP(:,J1)*XRHOP/(18.*ZVISCA(:))
! Density number
ZDENS_RATIO = XRHOP/XRHOLW
ZDENS_RATIO_SQRT = SQRT(ZDENS_RATIO)
! Initialisation
ZBC_SCAV_COEF(:,J1)=0.
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------
! Loop over the drops diameters (generalized Gamma distribution) :
!
DO J2=1,NDIAMR
! Stokes number
ZST(:,J1,J2) = 2.*ZRELT(:,J1)*(ZFVELR(:,J2)-ZRELT(1,J1)*XG) &
*ZVOLDR_INV(:,J2)
! Size Ratio
ZSIZE_RATIO(:,J1,J2) = ZVOLDP(J1)*ZVOLDR_INV(:,J2)
! Collision Efficiency
ZCOL_EF(:,J1,J2) = COLL_EFFI(ZRE, ZRE_INV, ZRE_SQRT, ZSC, ZSC_INV, &
ZSC_SQRT, ZSC_3SQRT, ZST, ZST_STAR, &
ZSIZE_RATIO, ZVISC_RATIO, ZDENS_RATIO_SQRT)
! Below-Cloud Scavenging Coefficient for a fixed ZVOLDP: [/s]
ZBC_SCAV_COEF(:,J1) = ZBC_SCAV_COEF(:,J1) + &
ZCOL_EF(:,J1,J2) * ZWEIGHTR(J2) * FACTOR(:) * ZVOLDR_POW(:,J2)
END DO
! End of the loop over the drops diameters
!--------------------------------------------------------------------------
! Total NUMBER Scavenging Rate of aerosol [m**-3.s**-1]
ZTOT_SCAV_RATE(:) = ZTOT_SCAV_RATE(:) - &
ZWEIGHTP(J1)*XFRACP*ZCONCP(:)*ZBC_SCAV_COEF(:,J1)
! Total MASS Scavenging Rate of aerosol [kg.m**-3.s**-1]
ZTOT_MASS_RATE(:) = ZTOT_MASS_RATE(:) + &
ZWEIGHTP(J1)*XFRACP*ZCONCP(:)*ZBC_SCAV_COEF(:,J1) &
*XPI/6.*XRHOP*(ZVOLDP(J1)**3)
END DO
! End of the loop over the drops diameters
!--------------------------------------------------------------------------
! Total NUMBER Scavenging Rate of aerosol [m**-3.s**-1]
PTOT_SCAV_RATE(:,:,:)=UNPACK(ZTOT_SCAV_RATE(:),MASK=GSCAV(:,:,:),FIELD=0.0)
! Free particles (CCN or IFN) [/s]:
PRSVS(:,:,:,SV_VAR) = max(PRSVS(:,:,:,SV_VAR)+PTOT_SCAV_RATE(:,:,:) &
* PRHODJ(:,:,:)/PRHODREF(:,:,:) , 0.0 )
! Total MASS Scavenging Rate of aerosol which REACH THE FLOOR because of
! rain sedimentation [kg.m**-3.s**-1]
IF (LAERO_MASS)THEN
PTOT_MASS_RATE(:,:,:) = PTOT_MASS_RATE(:,:,:) + &
UNPACK(ZTOT_MASS_RATE(:), MASK=GSCAV(:,:,:), FIELD=0.0)
CALL SCAV_MASS_SEDIMENTATION( HCLOUD, PTSTEP, KTCOUNT, PZZ, PRHODJ, &
PRHODREF, PRRT, PSVT(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_SCAVMASS),&
PRSVS(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_SCAVMASS), PINPAP )
PRSVS(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_SCAVMASS)=PRSVS(:,:,:,NSV_LIMA_SCAVMASS) + &
PTOT_MASS_RATE(:,:,:)*PRHODJ(:,:,:)/PRHODREF(:,:,:)
END IF
ENDDO
! End of the loop over the aerosol species
!--------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!
!
DEALLOCATE(FACTOR)
DEALLOCATE(ZSC_INV)
DEALLOCATE(ZSC_SQRT)
DEALLOCATE(ZSC_3SQRT)
DEALLOCATE(ZRE_INV)
DEALLOCATE(ZRE_SQRT)
DEALLOCATE(ZVOLDR_POW)
DEALLOCATE(ZVOLDR_INV)
!
DEALLOCATE(ZFVELR)
DEALLOCATE(ZRE)
DEALLOCATE(ZST_STAR)
DEALLOCATE(ZST)
DEALLOCATE(ZSIZE_RATIO)
DEALLOCATE(ZCOL_EF)
DEALLOCATE(ZVOLDR)
DEALLOCATE(ZDIFF)
DEALLOCATE(ZRELT)
DEALLOCATE(ZSC)
DEALLOCATE(ZCUNSLIP)
DEALLOCATE(ZBC_SCAV_COEF)
!
DEALLOCATE(ZTOT_SCAV_RATE)
DEALLOCATE(ZTOT_MASS_RATE)
DEALLOCATE(ZMEAN_SCAV_COEF)
!
DEALLOCATE(ZRRT)
DEALLOCATE(ZCONCR)
DEALLOCATE(ZLAMBDAR)
DEALLOCATE(ZCONCP)
DEALLOCATE(ZVISC_RATIO)
DEALLOCATE(ZRHODREF)
DEALLOCATE(ZVISCA)
DEALLOCATE(ZPABST)
DEALLOCATE(ZKNUDSEN)
DEALLOCATE(ZT)
DEALLOCATE(ZMFPA)
ENDIF
ENDDO
!
WAUTELET Philippe
committed
if ( lbudget_sv ) then
do jl = 1, nmod_ccn
idx = nsv_lima_ccn_free - 1 + jl
call Budget_store_end( tbudgets(NBUDGET_SV1 - 1 + idx), 'SCAV', prsvs(:, :, :, idx) )
end do
do jl = 1, nmod_ifn
idx = nsv_lima_ifn_free - 1 + jl
call Budget_store_end( tbudgets(NBUDGET_SV1 - 1 + idx), 'SCAV', prsvs(:, :, :, idx) )
end do
end if
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!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!
!* 3. SUBROUTINE AND FUNCTION
! -----------------------
!
!
CONTAINS
!
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
! ##########################################################################
SUBROUTINE SCAV_MASS_SEDIMENTATION( HCLOUD, PTSTEP, KTCOUNT, PZZ, PRHODJ,&
PRHODREF, PRAIN, PSVT_MASS, PRSVS_MASS, PINPAP )
! ##########################################################################
!
!!
!! PURPOSE
!! -------
!! The purpose of this routine is to compute the total mass of aerosol
!! scavenged by precipitations
!!
!!
!!** METHOD
!! ------
!!
!! EXTERNAL
!! --------
!! None
!!
!! IMPLICIT ARGUMENTS
!! ------------------
!! Module MODD_PARAMETERS
!! JPHEXT : Horizontal external points number
!! JPVEXT : Vertical external points number
!! Module MODD_CONF :
!! CCONF configuration of the model for the first time step
!!
!! REFERENCE
!! ---------
!! Book1 of the documentation ( routine CH_AQUEOUS_SEDIMENTATION )
!!
!! AUTHOR
!! ------
!! J.-P. Pinty * Laboratoire d'Aerologie*
!!
!! MODIFICATIONS
!! -------------
!! Original 22/07/07
!!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 0. DECLARATIONS
! ------------
!
USE MODD_PARAMETERS
USE MODD_CONF
!
USE MODD_PARAM_LIMA, ONLY : XCEXVT, XRTMIN
USE MODD_PARAM_LIMA_WARM, ONLY : XBR, XDR, XFSEDRR
!
IMPLICIT NONE
!
!* 0.1 Declarations of dummy arguments :
!
!
CHARACTER (LEN=4), INTENT(IN) :: HCLOUD ! Cloud parameterization
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: PTSTEP ! Time step
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KTCOUNT ! Current time step number
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PZZ ! Height (z)
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRHODJ ! Dry Density [kg]
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRHODREF! Reference density
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRAIN ! Rain water m.r. source
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PSVT_MASS ! Precip. aerosols at t
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(INOUT) :: PRSVS_MASS ! Precip. aerosols source
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(INOUT) :: PINPAP
!
!* 0.2 Declarations of local variables :
!
INTEGER :: JJ, JK, JN, JRR ! Loop indexes
INTEGER :: IIB, IIE, IJB, IJE, IKB, IKE ! Physical domain
!
REAL :: ZTSPLITR ! Small time step for rain sedimentation
REAL :: ZTSTEP ! Large time step for rain sedimentation
!
!
LOGICAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PZZ,1),SIZE(PZZ,2),SIZE(PZZ,3)) &
:: GSEDIM ! where to compute the SED processes
INTEGER :: ISEDIM
INTEGER , DIMENSION(SIZE(GSEDIM)) :: I1,I2,I3 ! Used to replace the COUNT
INTEGER :: JL ! and PACK intrinsics
!
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PZZ,1),SIZE(PZZ,2),SIZE(PZZ,3)) &
:: ZW, & ! work array
ZWSED, & ! sedimentation fluxes
ZZS ! Rain water m.r. source
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:), ALLOCATABLE :: ZRRS, & ! Rain water m.r. source
ZRHODREF, & ! RHO Dry REFerence
ZZW ! Work array
!
REAL, DIMENSION(3) :: ZRTMIN
!
!
REAL :: ZVTRMAX, ZDZMIN, ZT
REAL, SAVE :: ZEXSEDR
LOGICAL, SAVE :: GSFIRSTCALL = .TRUE.
INTEGER, SAVE :: ISPLITR
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 1. COMPUTE THE LOOP BOUNDS
! -----------------------
!
IIB=1+JPHEXT
IIE=SIZE(PZZ,1) - JPHEXT
IJB=1+JPHEXT
IJE=SIZE(PZZ,2) - JPHEXT
IKB=1+JPVEXT
IKE=SIZE(PZZ,3) - JPVEXT
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 2. COMPUTE THE SEDIMENTATION (RS) SOURCE
! -------------------------------------
!
!* 2.1 splitting factor for high Courant number C=v_fall*(del_Z/del_T)
!
firstcall : IF (GSFIRSTCALL) THEN
GSFIRSTCALL = .FALSE.
ZVTRMAX = 10.
ZDZMIN = MINVAL(PZZ(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB+1:IKE+1)-PZZ(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE))
ISPLITR = 1
SPLIT : DO
WAUTELET Philippe
committed
ZT = 2.* PTSTEP / REAL(ISPLITR)
IF ( ZT * ZVTRMAX / ZDZMIN .LT. 1.) EXIT SPLIT
ISPLITR = ISPLITR + 1
END DO SPLIT
!
ZEXSEDR = (XBR+XDR+1.0)/(XBR+1.0)
!
END IF firstcall
!
!* 2.2 time splitting loop initialization
!
IF( (KTCOUNT==1) .AND. (CCONF=='START') ) THEN
WAUTELET Philippe
committed
ZTSPLITR = PTSTEP / REAL(ISPLITR) ! Small time step
WAUTELET Philippe
committed
ZTSPLITR= 2. * PTSTEP / REAL(ISPLITR)
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ZTSTEP = 2. * PTSTEP
END IF
!
!* 2.3 compute the fluxes
!
! optimization by looking for locations where
! the precipitating fields are larger than a minimal value only !!!
!
ZRTMIN(:) = XRTMIN(:) / ZTSTEP
ZZS(:,:,:) = PRAIN(:,:,:)
DO JN = 1 , ISPLITR
GSEDIM(:,:,:) = .FALSE.
GSEDIM(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE) = ZZS(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE) > ZRTMIN(3)
!
ISEDIM = COUNTJV( GSEDIM(:,:,:),I1(:),I2(:),I3(:))
IF( ISEDIM >= 1 ) THEN
IF( JN==1 ) THEN
ZZS(:,:,:) = ZZS(:,:,:) * ZTSTEP
DO JK = IKB , IKE-1
ZW(:,:,JK) =ZTSPLITR*2./(PRHODREF(:,:,JK)*(PZZ(:,:,JK+2)-PZZ(:,:,JK)))
END DO
ZW(:,:,IKE) =ZTSPLITR/(PRHODREF(:,:,IKE)*(PZZ(:,:,IKE+1)-PZZ(:,:,IKE)))
END IF
ALLOCATE(ZRRS(ISEDIM))
ALLOCATE(ZRHODREF(ISEDIM))
DO JL=1,ISEDIM
ZRRS(JL) = ZZS(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ZRHODREF(JL) = PRHODREF(I1(JL),I2(JL),I3(JL))
ENDDO
ALLOCATE(ZZW(ISEDIM)) ; ZZW(:) = 0.0
!
!* 2.2.1 for rain
!
ZZW(:) = XFSEDRR * ZRRS(:)**(ZEXSEDR) * ZRHODREF(:)**(ZEXSEDR-XCEXVT)
ZWSED(:,:,:) = UNPACK( ZZW(:),MASK=GSEDIM(:,:,:),FIELD=0.0 )
DO JK = IKB , IKE
ZZS(:,:,JK) = ZZS(:,:,JK) + ZW(:,:,JK)*(ZWSED(:,:,JK+1)-ZWSED(:,:,JK))
END DO
IF( JN==1 ) THEN
PINPAP(:,:) = ZWSED(:,:,IKB)* &
( PSVT_MASS(:,:,IKB)/MAX(ZRTMIN(3),PRRT(:,:,IKB)) )
END IF
DEALLOCATE(ZRHODREF)
DEALLOCATE(ZRRS)
DEALLOCATE(ZZW)
IF( JN==ISPLITR ) THEN
GSEDIM(:,:,:) = .FALSE.
GSEDIM(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE) = ZZS(IIB:IIE,IJB:IJE,IKB:IKE) > ZRTMIN(3)
ZWSED(:,:,:) = 0.0
WHERE( GSEDIM(:,:,:) )
ZWSED(:,:,:) = 1.0/ZTSTEP - PRAIN(:,:,:)/ZZS(:,:,:)
END WHERE
END IF
END IF
END DO
!
! Apply the rain sedimentation rate to the WR_xxx aqueous species
!
PRSVS_MASS(:,:,:) = PRSVS_MASS(:,:,:) + ZWSED(:,:,:)*PSVT_MASS(:,:,:)
!
END SUBROUTINE SCAV_MASS_SEDIMENTATION
!
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!###################################################################
FUNCTION COLL_EFFI (PRE, PRE_INV, PRE_SQRT, PSC, PSC_INV, PSC_SQRT, &
PSC_3SQRT, PST, PST_STAR, PSIZE_RATIO, &
PVISC_RATIO, PDENS_RATIO_SQRT) RESULT(PCOL_EF)
!###################################################################
!
!Compute the Raindrop-Aerosol Collision Efficiency
!
!* 0. DECLARATIONS
! ---------------
!
IMPLICIT NONE
!
INTEGER :: I
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRE
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRE_INV
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PRE_SQRT
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PSC
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PSC_INV
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PSC_SQRT
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PSC_3SQRT
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PST_STAR
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PST
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PSIZE_RATIO
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:), INTENT(IN) :: PVISC_RATIO
REAL, INTENT(IN) :: PDENS_RATIO_SQRT
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(ZRE,1)) :: PCOL_EF !result : collision efficiency
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
PCOL_EF(:) = (4.*PSC_INV(:,J1)*PRE_INV(:,J2)*(1.+0.4*PRE_SQRT(:,J2) &
*PSC_3SQRT(:,J1)+0.16*PRE_SQRT(:,J2)*PSC_SQRT(:,J1))) &
+(4.*PSIZE_RATIO(:,J1,J2)*(PVISC_RATIO(:) &
+(1.+2.*PRE_SQRT(:,J2))*PSIZE_RATIO(:,J1,J2)))
DO I=1,ISCAV
IF (PST(I,J1,J2)>PST_STAR(I,J2)) THEN
PCOL_EF(I) = PCOL_EF(I) &
+(PDENS_RATIO_SQRT*((PST(I,J1,J2)-PST_STAR(I,J2)) &
/(PST(I,J1,J2)-PST_STAR(I,J2)+2./3.))**(3./2.))
ENDIF
ENDDO
END FUNCTION COLL_EFFI
!
!------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
END SUBROUTINE LIMA_PRECIP_SCAVENGING