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!SFX_LIC Copyright 1994-2014 CNRS, Meteo-France and Universite Paul Sabatier
!SFX_LIC This is part of the SURFEX software governed by the CeCILL-C licence
!SFX_LIC version 1. See LICENSE, CeCILL-C_V1-en.txt and CeCILL-C_V1-fr.txt
!SFX_LIC for details. version 1.
! #########
SUBROUTINE TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE (DTCO, G, TOP, SPAOP, T, BOP, B, TPN, TIR, DMT, GDM, GRM, HM, &
SB, CT, KTEB_P, HPROGRAM, HIMPLICIT_WIND, PTSUN, PT_CAN, PQ_CAN, PU_CAN, PT_LOWCAN, &
PQ_LOWCAN, PU_LOWCAN, PZ_LOWCAN, PTA_HVEG, PQA_HVEG, &
PPEW_A_COEF, PPEW_B_COEF, PPEW_A_COEF_LOWCAN, PPEW_B_COEF_LOWCAN, AT, &
PPS, PPSOLD, PPA, PEXNS, PEXNA, PTA, PQA, PRHOA, PCO2, PLW_RAD, PDIR_SW, PSCA_SW, &
PSW_BANDS, KSW, PZENITH, PAZIM, PRR, PSR, PZREF, PUREF, PVMOD, PH_TRAFFIC, PLE_TRAFFIC, &
PTSTEP, PLEW_RF, PLEW_RD, PRNSN_RF, PHSN_RF, PLESN_RF, PGSN_RF, PMELT_RF, PRNSN_RD, &
PHSN_RD, PLESN_RD, PGSN_RD, PMELT_RD, PRN_GRND, PH_GRND, PLE_GRND, PGFLX_GRND, PRN_TWN, &
PH_TWN, PH_TWN_SURF, PH_TWN_WALL, PH_TWN_ROOF, PLE_TWN, PGFLX_TWN, PQF_TWN, PEVAP_TWN, &
PEVAP_TWN_SURF, PEVAP_TWN_WALL, PEVAP_TWN_ROOF, PUW_GRND, PUW_RF, PDUWDU_GRND, &
PDUWDU_RF, PUSTAR_TWN, PCD, PCDN, PCH_TWN, PRI_TWN, PTS_TWN, PEMIS_TWN, PDIR_ALB_TWN, &
PSCA_ALB_TWN, PRESA_TWN, PAC_RD, PAC_GD, PAC_GR, PAC_RD_WAT, PAC_GD_WAT, PAC_GR_WAT, &
KDAY, PEMIT_LW_HVEG, PREF_SW_GRND, PREF_SW_FAC, PREF_SW_HVEG, PTIME, PDN_RF,PDN_RD, &
PTS_HVEG, PTSRAD_GD, PTSRAD_GR, PLAD_CAN, PTRAF_MODULATION, &
PPOP_MODULATION, PDH_HVEG, PDLE_HVEG, PSCA_SW_SKY, PLW_RAD_SKY, PSCA_SW_GROUND_DOWN, &
PSCA_SW_GROUND_UP, PSCA_SW_GROUND_HOR, PLW_GROUND_DOWN, PLW_GROUND_HOR, HTEST )
!
! ##########################################################################
!
!!**** *TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE*
!!
!! PURPOSE
!! -------
!
!
!!** METHOD
! ------
!
!
!! EXTERNAL
!! --------
!!
!!
!! IMPLICIT ARGUMENTS
!! ------------------
!!
!!
!! REFERENCE
!! ---------
!!
!!
!! AUTHOR
!! ------
!!
!! A. Lemonsu * Meteo-France *
!!
!! MODIFICATIONS
!! -------------
!! Original 05/2009
!! 04/2012 add B%XTRAN_WIN
!! modified 08/2012 TOP%CCH_BEM/ ROUGH_WALL and ROUGH_ROOF for buildind conv coef.
!! modified 10/2012 add B%XF_WIN_WIN as arg
!! modified 03/2014 add TOP%CURBTREE (key for urban trees and green walls)
!! SHAPE_HVEG, HTRUNK_HVEG, WCROWN_HVEG
!! modified 01/2016 add arguments for urban hydrology (K.Chancibault/A.Lemonsu)
!! modified 03/2017 (M. Goret) bug fix in ZQA calculus according de E. Redon
!! modified 04/2017 (M. Goret) suppress PEFF_HEAT as a dummy argument
!! modified 07/2017 (M. Goret) add HPROGRAM as GARDEN argument
!! modified 07/2017 (M. Goret) add anthropogenic flux diagnostics
!! modified 09/2017 (M. Goret) add diagnostic of heat storage link to snow
!! modified 10/2017 (M. Goret) add hot water
!! V. Masson 04.2020 completes energy check for high vegetation IR exchanges
!----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 0. DECLARATIONS
! ------------
!
USE MODD_DATA_COVER_n, ONLY : DATA_COVER_t
USE MODD_SFX_GRID_n, ONLY : GRID_t
USE MODD_TEB_OPTION_n, ONLY : TEB_OPTIONS_t
USE MODD_SPARTACUS_OPTION_n, ONLY : SPARTACUS_OPTIONS_t
USE MODD_TEB_n, ONLY : TEB_t
USE MODD_BEM_OPTION_n, ONLY : BEM_OPTIONS_t
USE MODD_BEM_n, ONLY : BEM_t
USE MODD_TEB_PANEL_n, ONLY : TEB_PANEL_t
USE MODD_TEB_IRRIG_n, ONLY : TEB_IRRIG_t
USE MODD_DIAG_MISC_TEB_n, ONLY : DIAG_MISC_TEB_t
USE MODD_CANOPY_n, ONLY : CANOPY_t
!
USE MODD_DIAG_n, ONLY : DIAG_t
USE MODD_DIAG_EVAP_ISBA_n, ONLY : DIAG_EVAP_ISBA_t
USE MODD_DIAG_MISC_ISBA_n, ONLY : DIAG_MISC_ISBA_t
!
USE MODD_SURFEX_n, ONLY : TEB_GARDEN_MODEL_t
USE MODD_SURFEX_n, ONLY : TEB_GREENROOF_MODEL_t
USE MODD_SURFEX_n, ONLY : TEB_HYDRO_MODEL_t
!
USE MODD_CHECK_TEB, ONLY : CHECK_TEB_t
USE MODD_LW_COEF, ONLY : LW_COEF_t
!
USE MODD_TYPE_DATE_SURF, ONLY: DATE_TIME
USE MODD_CSTS, ONLY: XTT, XSTEFAN, XLVTT, XLSTT, XSURF_EPSILON
USE MODD_TEB_PAR, ONLY: XHUM_CO2
USE MODD_SURF_PAR, ONLY: XUNDEF
USE MODD_SNOW_PAR, ONLY: XEMISSN, XANSMAX
USE MODD_ISBA_PAR, ONLY: XEMISVEG,XWGMIN
USE MODD_SURF_ATM_TURB_n, ONLY : SURF_ATM_TURB_t
!
WAUTELET Philippe
committed
#ifdef SFX_MNH
USE MODE_MSG
#endif
USE MODE_THERMOS
USE MODE_SURF_SNOW_FRAC
!
USE MODI_SOLAR_PANEL
USE MODI_TEB_VEG_PROPERTIES
USE MODI_URBTREE_PROPERTIES
USE MODI_WINDOW_SHADING_AVAILABILITY
USE MODI_URBAN_SOLAR_ABS
USE MODI_URBAN_LW_COEF
USE MODI_TEB_IRRIG
USE MODI_URBAN_RUNOFF
USE MODI_GARDEN
USE MODI_GARDEN_HVEG
USE MODI_GREENROOF
USE MODI_TEB_HYDRO
USE MODI_URBAN_HYDRO_COND
USE MODI_URBAN_HYDRO_HTRANSFERT
USE MODI_UPDATE_THERMALPROP
USE MODI_TEB_BLD_ROAD
USE MODI_AVG_URBAN_FLUXES
USE MODI_BLD_OCC_CALENDAR
USE MODI_ALLOC_LW_COEF
USE MODI_DEALLOC_LW_COEF
USE MODI_TEB_SPARTACUS
USE MODI_EXPLICIT_LONGWAVE
USE MODI_ABOR1_SFX
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!
USE YOMHOOK ,ONLY : LHOOK, DR_HOOK
USE PARKIND1 ,ONLY : JPRB
!
IMPLICIT NONE
!
!* 0.1 Declarations of arguments
!
TYPE(DATA_COVER_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: DTCO
!
TYPE(GRID_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: G
!
TYPE(TEB_OPTIONS_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: TOP
TYPE(SPARTACUS_OPTIONS_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: SPAOP
TYPE(TEB_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: T
TYPE(BEM_OPTIONS_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: BOP
TYPE(BEM_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: B
TYPE(TEB_PANEL_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: TPN
TYPE(TEB_IRRIG_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: TIR
TYPE(DIAG_MISC_TEB_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: DMT
TYPE(SURF_ATM_TURB_t), INTENT(IN) :: AT ! atmospheric turbulence parameters
!
TYPE(TEB_GARDEN_MODEL_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: GDM
TYPE(TEB_GREENROOF_MODEL_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: GRM
TYPE(TEB_HYDRO_MODEL_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: HM
TYPE(CANOPY_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: SB
TYPE(CHECK_TEB_t), INTENT(INOUT) :: CT
!
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KTEB_P ! TEB current patch number
CHARACTER(LEN=2), INTENT(IN) :: HTEST ! must be equal to 'OK'
CHARACTER(LEN=6), INTENT(IN) :: HPROGRAM ! program calling surf. schemes
CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN) :: HIMPLICIT_WIND ! wind implicitation option
! ! 'OLD' = direct
! ! 'NEW' = Taylor serie, order 1
REAL, DIMENSION(:), INTENT(IN) :: PTSUN ! solar time (s from midnight)
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(INOUT) :: PT_CAN ! canyon air temperature
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(INOUT) :: PQ_CAN ! canyon air specific humidity
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PU_CAN ! canyon hor. wind
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PU_LOWCAN ! wind near the road
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PT_LOWCAN ! temp. near the road
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PQ_LOWCAN ! hum. near the road
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PZ_LOWCAN ! height of atm. var. near the road
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PTA_HVEG ! canyon air temperature at tree level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PQA_HVEG ! canyon air specific humidity at tree level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PPEW_A_COEF ! implicit coefficients
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PPEW_B_COEF ! for wind coupling
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PPEW_A_COEF_LOWCAN ! implicit coefficients for wind coupling
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PPEW_B_COEF_LOWCAN ! between low canyon wind and road
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PPS ! pressure at the surface
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PPSOLD ! pressure at the surface at previous time step
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PPA ! pressure at the first atmospheric level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PEXNS ! surface exner function
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PEXNA ! exner function at the lowest level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PTA ! temperature at the lowest level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PQA ! specific humidity at the lowest level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PRHOA ! air density at the lowest level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PCO2 ! CO2 concentration in the air (kg/m3)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PLW_RAD ! atmospheric infrared radiation
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PDIR_SW ! incoming direct solar rad on an horizontal surface
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(IN) :: PSCA_SW ! scattered incoming solar rad.
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PSW_BANDS ! mean wavelength of each shortwave band (m)
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: KSW ! number of short-wave spectral bands
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PZENITH ! solar zenithal angle
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PAZIM ! solar azimuthal angle
! (radian form N, clockwise)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PRR ! rain rate
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PSR ! snow rate
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PH_TRAFFIC ! anthropogenic sensible heat fluxes due to traffic
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PLE_TRAFFIC ! anthropogenic latent heat fluxes due to traffic
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PZREF ! reference height of the first atm level (temperature)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PUREF ! reference height of the first atm level (wind)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PVMOD ! module of the horizontal wind
REAL , INTENT(IN) :: PTSTEP ! time step
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLEW_RF ! latent heat flux over roof (snow)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLEW_RD ! latent heat flux over road (snow)
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PRNSN_RF ! net radiation over snow
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PHSN_RF ! sensible heat flux over snow
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLESN_RF ! latent heat flux over snow
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PGSN_RF ! flux under the snow
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PMELT_RF ! snow melt
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PRNSN_RD ! net radiation over snow
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PHSN_RD ! sensible heat flux over snow
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLESN_RD ! latent heat flux over snow
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PGSN_RD ! flux under the snow
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PMELT_RD ! snow melt
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PRN_GRND ! net radiation over ground
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PH_GRND ! sensible heat flux over ground
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLE_GRND ! latent heat flux over ground
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PGFLX_GRND ! flux through the ground
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PRN_TWN ! net radiation over town
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PH_TWN ! sensible heat flux over town
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PH_TWN_SURF ! sensible heat flux over town, surface level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PH_TWN_WALL ! sensible heat flux over town, wall level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PH_TWN_ROOF ! sensible heat flux over town, roof level
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLE_TWN ! latent heat flux over town
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PGFLX_TWN ! flux through the ground
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PQF_TWN ! anthropogenic flux
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PEVAP_TWN ! evaporation flux (kg/m2/s)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PEVAP_TWN_SURF ! evaporation flux, surface level (kg/m2/s)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PEVAP_TWN_WALL ! evaporation flux, wall level (kg/m2/s)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PEVAP_TWN_ROOF ! evaporation flux, roof level (kg/m2/s)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PUW_GRND ! momentum flux for ground built surf
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PUW_RF ! momentum flux for roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PDUWDU_GRND !
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PDUWDU_RF !
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PUSTAR_TWN ! friciton velocity over town
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PCD ! town averaged drag coefficient
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PCDN ! town averaged neutral drag coefficient
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PCH_TWN ! town averaged heat transfer coefficient
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PRI_TWN ! town averaged Richardson number
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PTS_TWN ! town surface temperature
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PEMIS_TWN ! town equivalent emissivity
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PDIR_ALB_TWN ! town equivalent direct albedo
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PSCA_ALB_TWN ! town equivalent diffuse albedo
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PRESA_TWN ! town aerodynamical resistance
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PAC_RD ! road conductance
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PAC_GD ! green area conductance
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PAC_GR ! green roof conductance
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PAC_RD_WAT ! road conductance for latent heat
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PAC_GD_WAT ! green area conductance for latent heat
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PAC_GR_WAT ! green roof conductance for latent heat
!
! new arguments created after BEM
!
INTEGER , INTENT(IN) :: KDAY ! Simulation day
! new argument for the UTCI calculation
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PEMIT_LW_HVEG ! LW flux emitted by high veg (W/m2 ground)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PREF_SW_GRND ! total solar rad reflected from ground
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PREF_SW_FAC ! total solar rad reflected from facade
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PREF_SW_HVEG ! total solar rad reflected from high veg
!
! new arguments for shading, schedule or natural ventilation
REAL , INTENT(IN) :: PTIME ! current time since midnight (UTC, s)
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PDN_RF ! snow fraction on roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PDN_RD ! snow fraction on roads
!
! new arguments for high vegetation
!
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PTS_HVEG ! foliar surface temperature of urban high vegetation (K)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PTSRAD_GD ! skin surface temperature of urban low vegetation (K)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PTSRAD_GR ! skin surface temperature of urban green roofs (K)
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(OUT) :: PLAD_CAN ! vertical profile of Leaf Area Density on canopy grid
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(OUT) :: PDH_HVEG ! sensible heat flux from trees discretized on canopy grid
REAL, DIMENSION(:,:), INTENT(OUT) :: PDLE_HVEG ! sensible heat flux from trees discretized on canopy grid
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PSCA_SW_SKY ! Diff sol rad from sky received by people (inc attenuation by trees)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLW_RAD_SKY ! IR rad from sky received by people (inc attenuation by trees)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PSCA_SW_GROUND_DOWN ! Diffusive downwelling solar radiation at ground level (W/m2)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PSCA_SW_GROUND_UP ! Diffusive upwelling solar radiation at ground level (W/m2)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PSCA_SW_GROUND_HOR ! Diffusive horizontal solar radiation at ground level (W/m2)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLW_GROUND_DOWN ! Downwelling longwave radiation at ground level (W/m2)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(OUT) :: PLW_GROUND_HOR ! Longwave radiation in horizontal direction at ground level (W/m2)
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PTRAF_MODULATION ! modulation of traffic CO2 flux as a function of month, day and hour
REAL, DIMENSION(:) , INTENT(IN) :: PPOP_MODULATION ! modulation of CO2 flux due to metabolism as a function of month, day and hour
!
!* 0.2 Declarations of local variables
!
!
TYPE(DIAG_t), POINTER :: GDD
TYPE(DIAG_EVAP_ISBA_t), POINTER :: GDDE
TYPE(DIAG_MISC_ISBA_t), POINTER :: GDDM
!
TYPE(DIAG_t), POINTER :: GRD
TYPE(DIAG_EVAP_ISBA_t), POINTER :: GRDE
TYPE(DIAG_MISC_ISBA_t), POINTER :: GRDM
!
TYPE(LW_COEF_t) :: LW
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZTA_RF ! air temperature extrapolated at roof level
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZQA_RF ! air humidity extrapolated at roof level
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZDF_RF ! free-snow fraction on roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZDF_RD ! free-snow fraction on roads
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZAC_RF ! roof conductance
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZAC_RF_WAT ! roof water conductance
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZAC_WL ! wall conductance
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZAC_TOP ! top conductance
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZQSAT_RD ! hum of saturation for roads
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZQSAT_GD ! hum of saturation for green areas
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZQSAT_RF ! hum of saturation for roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZQSAT_GR ! hum of saturation for green roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZQSAT_HVEG ! hum of saturation for trees
!
! coefficients for LW computations over snow (from previous time-step)
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZTSSN_RF ! roof snow temp at previous time-step
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZTSSN_RD ! road snow temp at previous time-step
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZESN_RF ! snow emissivity at previous time-step
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZESN_RD ! snow emissivity at previous time-step
!
! incoming shortwave radiation
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZDIR_SW ! direct solar rad
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZSCA_SW ! diffuse solar rad
INTEGER :: JSWB
!
! albedo & emissivity
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEMIS_GD ! emissivity for green areas
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALB_GR ! albedo for green roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEMIS_GR ! emissivity for green roofs
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALBNIR_TVEG_GD ! nearIR veg tot albedo
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALBVIS_TVEG_GD ! visible veg tot albedo
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALBNIR_TSOIL_GD ! nearIR soil tot albedo
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALBVIS_TSOIL_GD ! visible soil tot albedo
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALBNIR_TVEG_GR ! nearIR veg tot albedo
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALBVIS_TVEG_GR ! visible veg tot albedo
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALBNIR_TSOIL_GR ! nearIR soil tot albedo
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALBVIS_TSOIL_GR ! visible soil tot albedo
!
! radiation received by surfaces
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZREC_SW_RF ! solar rad received by roofs in presence of solar panels
!
! coefficients for LW contributions
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZREC_SW_WIN ! solar received by windows [W m-2(win)]
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZREC_LW_RF ! Incoming LW on roofs in presence of solar panels
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZNOC_RF_RD
!
! local variable at previous time-step
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZPET_A_COEF
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZPET_B_COEF
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZPEQ_A_COEF
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZPEQ_B_COEF
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZUW_RD ! momentum flux for roads
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZUW_GD ! momentum flux for green areas
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZUW_GR ! momentum flux for green roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZDUWDU_RD !
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZHU_AGG_GD ! aggreg. relative humidity for green areas
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZHU_AGG_GR ! aggreg. relative humidity for green roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZAC_HVEG ! aeodynamic conductance for trees (H)
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZHU_HVEG ! relative humidity for trees
!
! surfaces relative fractions
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZRF_FRAC ! roof, wall
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZWL_FRAC ! road and
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZRD_FRAC ! high vegetation
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZGD_FRAC ! fractions
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZHVEG_FRAC ! of exchange surf.
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZWL_O_RD ! wall surface over road surface
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZWL_O_GRND ! wall surface over (road+green area) surface
!
! surface temperatures
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZMTC_O_GR_R1 ! mean thermal conductivity over distance
! ! between two layers (bottom GR & roof)
!
! fluxes from green surfaces
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZSFCO2_HV ! CO2 fluxes (m/s*kg_CO2/kg_air) for high vegetation
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZSFCO2_GD ! CO2 fluxes (m/s*kg_CO2/kg_air)
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEMIT_LW_GD ! LW flux emitted by the garden (W/m2 garden)
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZSFCO2_GR ! CO2 fluxes over greenroofs (m/s*kg_CO2/kg_air)
!
! fluxes for ground-based vegetation
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZRN_GD
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZH_GD
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZLE_GD
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZGFLUX_GD
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEVAP_GD
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZRUNOFF_GD
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZDRAIN_GD
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZRN_GR
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZH_GR
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZLE_GR
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZGFLUX_GR
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEVAP_GR
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZRUNOFF_GR
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZDRAIN_GR
!
! fluxes from built surfaces
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEMIT_LW_RD ! LW flux emitted by the road (W/m2 road)
!
! fluxes from/to solar panel
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEMIT_LWDN_PANEL ! LW flux emitted DOWNWARDS by the solar panel (W/m2 panel)
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEMIT_LW_RF ! LW flux emitted UPWARDS by the roof (W/m2 roof )
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),BOP%NBEMCOMP) :: ZMOD ! Modulation factor according to building occupation
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),BOP%NBEMCOMP) :: ZQINMOD ! Internal heat load modulated according to building occupation
!
! Heating and cooling design temperature after modulation
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),BOP%NBEMCOMP) :: ZTHEAT_TARGET
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),BOP%NBEMCOMP) :: ZTCOOL_TARGET
!
!new local variables for shading
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),BOP%NBEMCOMP) :: ZVENT_BEHAV_ADAPTI ! Fraction of windows available for occupants adaptive actions
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),BOP%NBEMCOMP) :: ZVENT_BEHAV_ANYWAY ! Fraction of windows closed in any case
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZE_SHADING ! energy not ref., nor absorbed, nor trans. by glazing [Wm-2(win)]
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZDEEP_FLUX ! deep flux calculated by isba
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),BOP%NBEMCOMP) :: ZISNIGHT ! Switch for day and night
!
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZIMB_SURF_GREENROOF ! Energy budget imbalance at surface of green roof
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZCST_H_WASTE_CANY ! Sensible waste heat released to canyon [W m-2(tot)]
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZCST_LE_WASTE_CANY ! Latent waste heat released to canyon [W m-2(tot)]
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZCOE_H_WASTE_CANY
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZCOE_LE_WASTE_CANY
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZMUL_H_WASTE_CANY
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZMUL_LE_WASTE_CANY
!
! local variables for urban trees
INTEGER,PARAMETER :: NCAN=2 ! Number of layers in the canyon
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZALB_HVEG ! albedo for high vegetation
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZEMIS_HVEG ! emissivity for high vegetation
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),NCAN) :: ZTRANS_HVEG ! transmissivity profile within canyon zones
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZTRANS_HVCR ! transmissivity profile through tree crown
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),TOP%NTEB_SOIL) :: ZLE_HVEG ! Profile of impact of Tree transpiration on the soil
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),TOP%NTEB_SOIL) :: ZLE_HVEG_FOR_GARDEN ! Profile of mpact of Tree transpiration on the soil
!
! local variables for urban hydrology
!
INTEGER, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: JWG_LAYER ! number of moisture layers
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),TOP%NTEB_SOIL) :: ZSOILHCAPZ_ROAD ! soil heat capacity for roads accounting for hydro
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),TOP%NTEB_SOIL) :: ZSOILCONDZ_ROAD ! soil thermal conductivity for roads accounting for hydro
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),TOP%NTEB_SOIL) :: ZSOILHCAPZ_BLD ! soil heat capacity under buildings accounting for hydro
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA),TOP%NTEB_SOIL) :: ZSOILCONDZ_BLD ! soil thermal conductivity under buildings accounting for hydro
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PRR)) :: ZRR ! rain rate
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZIRRIG_ROOF ! water irrigation for roofs
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZWS_ROOF_MAX ! maximum water capacity of ROOF reservoir (mm)
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZWS_ROAD_MAX ! maximum water capacity of ROAD reservoir (mm)
REAL, DIMENSION(SIZE(PTA)) :: ZCONNEX ! impervious surface connection fraction to sewer (-)
!
INTEGER :: JI, JJ, JCOMP, JLAYER
REAL(KIND=JPRB) :: ZHOOK_HANDLE
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 1. Initializations
! ---------------
!
!* 1.0 broadband radiative fluxes
! --------------------------
!
IF (LHOOK) CALL DR_HOOK('TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE',0,ZHOOK_HANDLE)
!
GDD => GDM%VD%ND%AL(KTEB_P)
GDDE => GDM%VD%NDE%AL(KTEB_P)
GDDM => GDM%VD%NDM%AL(KTEB_P)
!
GRD => GRM%VD%ND%AL(KTEB_P)
GRDE => GRM%VD%NDE%AL(KTEB_P)
GRDM => GRM%VD%NDM%AL(KTEB_P)
!
IF (HTEST/='OK') THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX('TEB_GARDEN: FATAL ERROR DURING ARGUMENT TRANSFER')
ENDIF
!
ZDIR_SW(:) = 0.
ZSCA_SW(:) = 0.
!
DO JSWB=1,KSW
DO JJ=1,SIZE(PDIR_SW,1)
ZDIR_SW(JJ) = ZDIR_SW(JJ) + PDIR_SW(JJ,JSWB)
ZSCA_SW(JJ) = ZSCA_SW(JJ) + PSCA_SW(JJ,JSWB)
ENDDO
END DO
!
!
!* 1.1 surfaces relative fractions
! ---------------------------
!
IF (TOP%CURBTREE.EQ.'NONE') THEN
IF (MAXVAL(ABS(T%XURBTREE)).GT.XSURF_EPSILON) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX ("TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE: High vegetation fraction for HURBTREE=NONE specified")
ENDIF
ENDIF
!
!
DO JJ=1,SIZE(T%XROAD)
!
T%XTOTS_O_HORS(JJ) = 1. + T%XWALL_O_HOR(JJ) + T%XURBTREE(JJ) *(1.-T%XBLD(JJ))
!
ZRF_FRAC (JJ) = T%XBLD (JJ)
ZWL_FRAC (JJ) = T%XWALL_O_HOR(JJ)
ZRD_FRAC (JJ) = T%XROAD (JJ)
ZGD_FRAC (JJ) = T%XGARDEN (JJ)
ZHVEG_FRAC(JJ) = T%XURBTREE (JJ) *(1.-T%XBLD(JJ))
ZWL_O_RD (JJ) = ZWL_FRAC (JJ) / ZRD_FRAC(JJ)
ZWL_O_GRND(JJ) = ZWL_FRAC (JJ) / (ZRD_FRAC(JJ)+ZGD_FRAC(JJ))
!
IF ( ABS(T%XTOTS_O_HORS(JJ)-ZRF_FRAC(JJ)-ZWL_FRAC(JJ)-ZRD_FRAC(JJ)-ZGD_FRAC(JJ)-ZHVEG_FRAC(JJ)).GT.1.0E-6) THEN
WAUTELET Philippe
committed
#ifndef SFX_MNH
STOP ("Wrong TOTS_O_HOR fractions")
WAUTELET Philippe
committed
#else
CALL PRINT_MSG( NVERB_FATAL, 'GEN', 'TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE', 'Wrong TOTS_O_HOR fractions' )
#endif
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ENDIF
!
ENDDO
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 2. Snow-covered surfaces relative effects
! --------------------------------------
!
!* 2.1 Snow-covered surfaces relative fractions (at previous time-step)
! ----------------------------------------
CALL SNOW_FRAC_ROAD(T%TSNOW_ROAD%WSNOW(:,1),PSR(:)>0.,PDN_RD,ZDF_RD)
CALL SNOW_FRAC_ROOF(T%TSNOW_ROOF%WSNOW(:,1),PSR(:)>0.,PDN_RF,ZDF_RF)
!
!* new snow albedo
!
WHERE (T%TSNOW_ROAD%WSNOW(:,1)==0. .AND. PSR(:)>0.) T%TSNOW_ROAD%ALB(:) = XANSMAX
WHERE (T%TSNOW_ROOF%WSNOW(:,1)==0. .AND. PSR(:)>0.) T%TSNOW_ROOF%ALB(:) = XANSMAX
!
!* 2.2 If snow was not present at previous time-step but is falling
! ------------------------------------------------------------
!
WHERE (T%TSNOW_ROAD%WSNOW(:,1)==0. .AND. PSR(:)>0.)
T%TSNOW_ROAD%ALB (:) = XANSMAX
T%TSNOW_ROAD%EMIS(:) = XEMISSN
T%TSNOW_ROAD%TS (:) = MIN(T%XT_ROAD(:,1), XTT)
END WHERE
WHERE (T%TSNOW_ROOF%WSNOW(:,1)==0. .AND. PSR(:)>0.)
T%TSNOW_ROOF%ALB (:) = XANSMAX
T%TSNOW_ROOF%EMIS(:) = XEMISSN
T%TSNOW_ROOF%TS (:) = MIN(T%XT_ROOF(:,1), XTT)
END WHERE
!
!* 2.3 Radiative snow variables at previous time-step
! ----------------------------------------------
!
ZESN_RF (:) = T%TSNOW_ROOF%EMIS(:)
ZESN_RD (:) = T%TSNOW_ROAD%EMIS(:)
ZTSSN_RF (:) = T%TSNOW_ROOF%TS (:)
ZTSSN_RD (:) = T%TSNOW_ROAD%TS (:)
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 3. Extrapolation of atmospheric T and q at roof level (for fluxes computation)
! --------------------------------------------------
!
ZTA_RF(:) = PTA(:) * PEXNS(:) / PEXNA(:)
ZQA_RF(:) = PQA(:) * QSAT(ZTA_RF(:),PPS(:)) / QSAT(PTA(:),PPA(:))
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 4. Grid-averaged albedo and emissivity of green areas
! --------------------------------------------------
!
DMT%XALB_GD = XUNDEF
ZEMIS_GD = XUNDEF
PTSRAD_GD = XUNDEF
!
IF (TOP%LGARDEN) THEN
CALL TEB_VEG_PROPERTIES(T%XGARDEN, GDM%O, GDM%NPE%AL(KTEB_P), &
PDIR_SW, PSCA_SW, PSW_BANDS, KSW, &
PTSRAD_GD, ZEMIS_GD, DMT%XALB_GD, &
PTA=PT_LOWCAN, &
PALBNIR_TVEG=ZALBNIR_TVEG_GD, &
PALBVIS_TVEG=ZALBVIS_TVEG_GD, &
PALBNIR_TSOIL=ZALBNIR_TSOIL_GD, &
PALBVIS_TSOIL=ZALBVIS_TSOIL_GD )
ENDIF
!
! for greenroofs :
!
ZALB_GR = XUNDEF
ZEMIS_GR = XUNDEF
PTSRAD_GR = XUNDEF
!
IF (TOP%LGREENROOF) THEN
CALL TEB_VEG_PROPERTIES(T%XGREENROOF, GRM%O, GRM%NPE%AL(KTEB_P), &
PDIR_SW, PSCA_SW, PSW_BANDS, KSW, &
PTSRAD_GR, ZEMIS_GR, ZALB_GR, &
PTA=PTA, &
PALBNIR_TVEG=ZALBNIR_TVEG_GR, &
PALBVIS_TVEG=ZALBVIS_TVEG_GR, &
PALBNIR_TSOIL=ZALBNIR_TSOIL_GR, &
PALBVIS_TSOIL=ZALBVIS_TSOIL_GR )
ENDIF
!
! for urban trees :
!
ZEMIS_HVEG(:) = XEMISVEG
!
IF (TOP%CURBTREE == 'TREE' .OR. TOP%CURBTREE == 'GRWL') THEN
CALL URBTREE_PROPERTIES (GDM%NPEHV%AL(KTEB_P), GDM%PHV, T, NCAN, ZTRANS_HVEG, ZTRANS_HVCR, HPROGRAM)
T%XTAU_SW(:) = 1. - T%XURBTREE(:)*(1.-ZTRANS_HVEG(:,2))
T%XTAU_SR(:) = 1. - T%XURBTREE(:)*(1.-ZTRANS_HVCR(:))
T%XTAU_WW(:) = 1. - T%XURBTREE(:)*(1.-ZTRANS_HVCR(:))
T%XTAU_WR(:) = 1. - T%XURBTREE(:)*(1.-ZTRANS_HVEG(:,1))
ZALB_HVEG(:) = 0.5 * (GDM%NPEHV%AL(KTEB_P)%XALBNIR_VEG + GDM%NPEHV%AL(KTEB_P)%XALBVIS_VEG)
ELSE
ZTRANS_HVCR(:) = 1.
ZTRANS_HVEG(:,:) = 0.5
T%XTAU_SW (:) = 1.
T%XTAU_SR (:) = 1.
T%XTAU_WW (:) = 1.
T%XTAU_WR (:) = 1.
ZALB_HVEG (:) = XUNDEF
ENDIF
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 5. Occupation of buildings
! -----------------------
!
!* when building in unoccupied, target temperature is modified
!
IF (TOP%CBEM=="BEM") THEN
!
! Determination of building occupation status
!
DO JCOMP=1,BOP%NBEMCOMP
CALL BLD_OCC_CALENDAR(HPROGRAM,TOP%TTIME%TDATE%YEAR,TOP%TTIME%TDATE%MONTH,TOP%TTIME%TDATE%DAY, &
PTSUN,B%XDAYWBEG_SCHED(:,:,JCOMP),B%XHOURBEG_SCHED(:,:,JCOMP), &
B%XPROBOCC(:,:,JCOMP), B%XBEG_HOLIDAY(:,:,JCOMP), B%XEND_HOLIDAY(:,:,JCOMP), &
B%XMOD_HOLIDAY(:,JCOMP), DMT%XBLDOCC(:,JCOMP), ZISNIGHT(:,JCOMP) )
ENDDO
!
IF ((MINVAL(DMT%XBLDOCC).LT.0.0).OR.(MAXVAL(DMT%XBLDOCC).GT.1.0)) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE: Wrong probability of building occupation")
ENDIF
!
IF ((MINVAL(ZISNIGHT).LT.0.0).OR.(MAXVAL(ZISNIGHT).GT.1.0)) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE: Wrong day/night switch")
ENDIF
!
! Modulation of the internal heat release
! At the moment the long-term vacancies are excluded.
!
ZMOD = ZISNIGHT * (DMT%XBLDOCC*B%XMODQIN_NIG + (1.0-DMT%XBLDOCC) * B%XMODQIN_NIG) + &
(1.0-ZISNIGHT) * (DMT%XBLDOCC + (1.0-DMT%XBLDOCC) * B%XMODQIN_VCD)
!
IF ((MINVAL(ZMOD).LT.0.0).OR.(MAXVAL(ZMOD).GT.1.0)) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE: Wrong modulation factor")
ENDIF
!
ZQINMOD (:,:) = ZMOD(:,:) * B%XQIN(:,:)
DO JCOMP=1,SIZE(B%XHOTWAT,2)
DMT%XCOMP_HOTWAT(:,JCOMP) = ZMOD(:,JCOMP)*B%XHOTWAT(:,JCOMP)* B%XN_FLOOR(:)
ENDDO
!
IF ((MINVAL(ZQINMOD).LT.0.0).OR.(MAXVAL(ZQINMOD).GT.50.1)) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE: Unplausible value for internal heat release")
ENDIF
!
! Modulation of heating and cooling design temperature
! according to day/night and building occupation status.
! At the moment no long-term vacancies.
!
ZTHEAT_TARGET(:,:) = &
ZISNIGHT(:,:) *(DMT%XBLDOCC(:,:)*B%XTHEAT_OCCN(:,:)+(1.0-DMT%XBLDOCC(:,:))*B%XTHEAT_VCDN(:,:)) + &
(1.0-ZISNIGHT(:,:))*(DMT%XBLDOCC(:,:)*B%XTHEAT_OCCD(:,:)+(1.0-DMT%XBLDOCC(:,:))*B%XTHEAT_VCDD(:,:))
!
ZTCOOL_TARGET(:,:) = &
ZISNIGHT(:,:) *(DMT%XBLDOCC(:,:)*B%XTCOOL_OCCN(:,:)+(1.0-DMT%XBLDOCC(:,:))*B%XTCOOL_VCDN(:,:)) + &
(1.0-ZISNIGHT(:,:))*(DMT%XBLDOCC(:,:)*B%XTCOOL_OCCD(:,:)+(1.0-DMT%XBLDOCC(:,:))*B%XTCOOL_VCDD(:,:))
!
! Plausibility checks for input variables
!
IF ((MINVAL(ZTHEAT_TARGET).LT.170.0).OR.(MAXVAL(ZTHEAT_TARGET).GT.300.0)) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("Unrealistic heating design temperature")
ENDIF
!
IF ((MINVAL(ZTCOOL_TARGET).LT.280.0).OR.(MAXVAL(ZTCOOL_TARGET).GT.400.1)) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("Unrealistic cooling design temperature")
ENDIF
!
! Determine shading and ventilation availability according to human behaviour settings
!
B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ANYWAY(:,:) = XUNDEF
B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ADAPTI(:,:) = XUNDEF
ZVENT_BEHAV_ANYWAY(:,:) = XUNDEF
ZVENT_BEHAV_ADAPTI(:,:) = XUNDEF
!
DO JJ=1,SIZE(ZISNIGHT,1)
DO JCOMP=1,SIZE(ZISNIGHT,2)
!
B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ANYWAY(JJ,JCOMP) = ZISNIGHT(JJ,JCOMP) * B%XFSNIG(JJ,JCOMP) + &
(1.0-ZISNIGHT(JJ,JCOMP))*(1.0-DMT%XBLDOCC(JJ,JCOMP))* B%XSHADVACSW(JJ,JCOMP) * B%XFSVAC(JJ,JCOMP)
!
ZVENT_BEHAV_ANYWAY(JJ,JCOMP) = ZISNIGHT(JJ,JCOMP) * B%XVENTNIGSW(JJ,JCOMP) * B%XFVNIG(JJ,JCOMP) + &
(1.0-ZISNIGHT(JJ,JCOMP))*(1.0-DMT%XBLDOCC(JJ,JCOMP))* B%XFVVAC(JJ,JCOMP)
!
B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ADAPTI(JJ,JCOMP) = (1.0-ZISNIGHT(JJ,JCOMP))*DMT%XBLDOCC(JJ,JCOMP)*B%XFSSUM(JJ,JCOMP)
ZVENT_BEHAV_ADAPTI(JJ,JCOMP) = (1.0-ZISNIGHT(JJ,JCOMP))*DMT%XBLDOCC(JJ,JCOMP)*B%XFVSUM(JJ,JCOMP)
!
ENDDO
ENDDO
!
! Plausibility checks
!
IF ((MINVAL(B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ANYWAY).LT.-XSURF_EPSILON).OR.(MAXVAL(B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ANYWAY).GT.(1.0+XSURF_EPSILON))) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("Unrealistic shading behaviour")
ENDIF
!
IF ((MINVAL(B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ADAPTI).LT.-XSURF_EPSILON).OR.(MAXVAL(B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ADAPTI).GT.(1.0+XSURF_EPSILON))) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("Unrealistic shading behaviour")
ENDIF
!
IF ((MINVAL(B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ANYWAY+B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ADAPTI).LT.-XSURF_EPSILON).OR. &
(MAXVAL(B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ANYWAY+B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ADAPTI).GT.(1.0+XSURF_EPSILON))) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("Unrealistic shading behaviour")
ENDIF
!
IF ((MINVAL(ZVENT_BEHAV_ANYWAY).LT.-XSURF_EPSILON).OR.(MAXVAL(ZVENT_BEHAV_ANYWAY).GT.(1.0+XSURF_EPSILON))) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("Unrealistic ventilation behaviour")
ENDIF
!
IF ((MINVAL(ZVENT_BEHAV_ADAPTI).LT.-XSURF_EPSILON).OR.(MAXVAL(ZVENT_BEHAV_ADAPTI).GT.(1.0+XSURF_EPSILON))) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("Unrealistic ventilation behaviour")
ENDIF
!
IF ((MINVAL(ZVENT_BEHAV_ANYWAY+ZVENT_BEHAV_ADAPTI).LT.-XSURF_EPSILON).OR. &
(MAXVAL(ZVENT_BEHAV_ANYWAY+ZVENT_BEHAV_ADAPTI).GT.(1.0+XSURF_EPSILON))) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("Unrealistic ventilation behaviour")
ENDIF
!
! Calculation of the heat released inside BEM for output
!
DMT%XQINOUT(:) = 0.0
DMT%XQINOUTSEN(:) = 0.0
DMT%XQINOUTLAT(:) = 0.0
DMT%XCOMP_QINOUT(:,:) = XUNDEF
!
DO JCOMP=1,BOP%NBEMCOMP
!
DMT%XCOMP_QINOUT(:,JCOMP) = ZQINMOD(:,JCOMP) * B%XN_FLOOR(:)
!
DMT%XQINOUT(:) = DMT%XQINOUT(:) + B%XFRACOMP(:,JCOMP) * ZQINMOD(:,JCOMP) * B%XN_FLOOR(:)
DMT%XQINOUTSEN(:) = DMT%XQINOUTSEN(:) + B%XFRACOMP(:,JCOMP) * ZQINMOD(:,JCOMP) * (1.0 - B%XQIN_FLAT(:)) * B%XN_FLOOR(:)
DMT%XQINOUTLAT(:) = DMT%XQINOUTLAT(:) + B%XFRACOMP(:,JCOMP) * ZQINMOD(:,JCOMP) * B%XQIN_FLAT(:) * B%XN_FLOOR(:)
!
ENDDO
!
IF ( MAXVAL(ABS(DMT%XQINOUT(:)-DMT%XQINOUTSEN(:)-DMT%XQINOUTLAT(:))).GT.XSURF_EPSILON) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE: Wrong partitioning between sensible and latent heat")
ENDIF
!
ELSE
ZQINMOD (:,:) = XUNDEF
ENDIF
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 6. Solar radiation
! ---------------
!
!
!* 6.1 computes solar radiation exchanges
! ----------------------------------
!
IF (TOP%LSPARTACUS) THEN
!
! Only in combination with TEB-canopy
!
IF (.NOT.TOP%LCANOPY) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE: canopy option must be used in combination with SPARTACUS")
ENDIF
!
! Longwave exchanges must be explicit
!
IF (.NOT.TOP%LEXPLW) THEN
CALL ABOR1_SFX("TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE: explicit longwave exchanges must be used in combination with SPARTACUS")
ENDIF
!
! Calculate urban radiation using the SPARTACUS-Surface radiation scheme
!
CALL TEB_SPARTACUS(TOP, SPAOP, T, B, DMT, GDM%P, SB, TPN, ZDIR_SW, ZSCA_SW, PZENITH, PLW_RAD, &
TPN%XFRAC_PANEL, TPN%XALB_PANEL, DMT%XALB_GD, ZALB_GR, ZALB_HVEG, ZEMIS_GD, ZEMIS_GR, &
ZEMIS_HVEG, PTSRAD_GD, PTSRAD_GR, PTS_HVEG, GDM%NPEHV%AL(KTEB_P)%XLAI, PDN_RF, ZDF_RF, &
PDN_RD, ZDF_RD, ZTRANS_HVCR, DMT%XREC_SW_GARDEN, ZREC_SW_RF, PDIR_ALB_TWN, PSCA_ALB_TWN, &
PREF_SW_GRND, PREF_SW_FAC, PREF_SW_HVEG, ZE_SHADING, B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ANYWAY, &
B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ADAPTI, PSCA_SW_GROUND_DOWN, PSCA_SW_GROUND_UP, PSCA_SW_GROUND_HOR, &
PLW_GROUND_DOWN, PLW_GROUND_HOR, "OK" )
!
ELSE
!
! Classical TEB solar radiation calculation
!
CALL URBAN_SOLAR_ABS(TOP, T, B, DMT, GDM%PHV, ZDIR_SW, ZSCA_SW, PZENITH, PAZIM, &
TPN%XFRAC_PANEL, TPN%XALB_PANEL, DMT%XALB_GD, ZALB_GR, ZALB_HVEG, PDN_RF, ZDF_RF, &
PDN_RD, ZDF_RD, ZTRANS_HVCR, DMT%XREC_SW_GARDEN, ZREC_SW_RF, PDIR_ALB_TWN, &
PSCA_ALB_TWN, ZREC_SW_WIN, PREF_SW_GRND, PREF_SW_FAC, PREF_SW_HVEG, &
ZE_SHADING, B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ANYWAY, B%XSHAD_BEHAV_ADAPTI)
!
! Diagnostics for UTCI calculation with SPARTACUS-Surface, which are not used
! in the case the classical solar radiation calculation is active.
!
PSCA_SW_GROUND_DOWN(:) = -XUNDEF
PSCA_SW_GROUND_UP(:) = -XUNDEF
PSCA_SW_GROUND_HOR(:) = -XUNDEF
PLW_GROUND_DOWN(:) = -XUNDEF
PLW_GROUND_HOR(:) = -XUNDEF
!
ENDIF
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 6. LW properties
! -------------
!
CALL ALLOC_LW_COEF(LW,SIZE(PTA))
!
CALL URBAN_LW_COEF(B, T, LW, PLW_RAD, ZEMIS_GD, T%TSNOW_ROAD%TS, PTSRAD_GD, &
ZEMIS_HVEG(:), PTS_HVEG(:) )
!
IF (.NOT.TOP%LSPARTACUS) THEN
CALL EXPLICIT_LONGWAVE(TOP, T, B, LW, DMT, CT, PLW_RAD, PTSRAD_GD, &
PTS_HVEG, PDN_RD, ZDF_RD, PDN_RF, ZEMIS_GD, ZEMIS_HVEG, "OK")
ENDIF
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
! The subroutine is splitted in 2 because of compilation optimization issues
CALL TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE2
CALL TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE3
!
IF (LHOOK) CALL DR_HOOK('TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE',1,ZHOOK_HANDLE)
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTAINS
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUBROUTINE TOWN_ENERGY_BALANCE2
!
!* 7.2 Effect of solar panels on incoming LW on roofs
! ----------------------------------------------
!
IF (TOP%LSOLAR_PANEL) THEN
!
! solar panels downwards surface is supposed to be at air temperature
! and to be have an emissivity of 1.
!
ZEMIT_LWDN_PANEL = XSTEFAN * PTA**4
!
! note that, for the time being, one considers that the solar panel
! intercept radiation both above roof and greenroofs (if any)
ZREC_LW_RF = (1.-TPN%XFRAC_PANEL(:)) * PLW_RAD + TPN%XFRAC_PANEL(:) * ZEMIT_LWDN_PANEL
ELSE
ZEMIT_LWDN_PANEL = XUNDEF
ZREC_LW_RF = PLW_RAD
END IF
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 8. Surface runoff from impervious surfaces
! ---------------------------------------
!
!
ZIRRIG_ROOF (:) = 0.
ZNOC_RF_RD (:) = 0.
!
IF (.NOT. TOP%LURBHYDRO) THEN
ZWS_ROOF_MAX(:) = 1.
ZWS_ROAD_MAX(:) = 1.
ZCONNEX = 1.
ELSE
ZWS_ROOF_MAX(:) = HM%THP%XWS_ROOF_MAX
ZWS_ROAD_MAX(:) = HM%THP%XWS_ROAD_MAX
ZCONNEX = HM%THP%XCONNEX
ENDIF
!
! Update of maximum water capicity reservoir depending on snow fractions
ZWS_ROOF_MAX(:) = ZWS_ROOF_MAX(:) * ZDF_RF(:)
ZWS_ROAD_MAX(:) = ZWS_ROAD_MAX(:) * ZDF_RD(:)
!
!* Road watering
CALL TEB_IRRIG(TIR%LPAR_RD_IRRIG, PTSTEP, TOP%TTIME%TDATE%MONTH, PTSUN, &
TIR%XRD_START_MONTH, TIR%XRD_END_MONTH, TIR%XRD_START_HOUR, &
TIR%XRD_END_HOUR, TIR%XRD_24H_IRRIG, DMT%XIRRIG_ROAD )
!
! Roofs
ZIRRIG_ROOF(:) = 0.
CALL URBAN_RUNOFF(ZWS_ROOF_MAX, T%XWS_ROOF, PRR, ZIRRIG_ROOF, PTSTEP, &
ZCONNEX, DMT%XRUNOFF_STRLROOF, DMT%XNOC_ROOF )
!
! Roads
CALL URBAN_RUNOFF(ZWS_ROAD_MAX, T%XWS_ROAD, PRR, DMT%XIRRIG_ROAD, PTSTEP, &
ZCONNEX, DMT%XRUNOFF_ROAD, DMT%XNOC_ROAD )
!
! Surface runoff not connected to network returns to garden
ZRR (:) = PRR(:)
IF (TOP%LURBHYDRO) THEN
DO JJ=1,SIZE(PDIR_SW,1)
IF (T%XGARDEN(JJ).GT.0.) THEN
ZNOC_RF_RD(JJ) = (DMT%XNOC_ROOF(JJ)*T%XBLD(JJ)+DMT%XNOC_ROAD(JJ)*T%XROAD(JJ))/T%XGARDEN(JJ)
! ELSE FIXME
ELSE
DMT%XRUNOFF_ROAD(JJ) = DMT%XRUNOFF_ROAD(JJ) + DMT%XNOC_ROAD(JJ)
DMT%XRUNOFF_STRLROOF(JJ) = DMT%XRUNOFF_STRLROOF(JJ) + DMT%XNOC_ROOF(JJ)
DMT%XNOC_ROAD(JJ) = 0.
DMT%XNOC_ROOF(JJ) = 0.
ENDIF
ENDDO
ENDIF
!
!-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!* 8. Treatment of green areas
! ------------------------
!
!* Implicit coeefs for T and Q
!
!* explicit coupling for the time being.
! canopy may need implicitation if there is a lot a garden in the grid mesh
!
ZPET_A_COEF(:) = 0.
ZPET_B_COEF(:) = PT_LOWCAN(:) / PEXNS(:)
ZPEQ_A_COEF(:) = 0.
ZPEQ_B_COEF(:) = PQ_LOWCAN(:)
!
!----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF (TOP%LGARDEN) THEN
!----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
!
!
!* 8.1 Call ISBA for urban trees
! -------------------------
!
!
!
! In this case, high vegetation is present and treated separately and in a simpler
! way than low vegetation. However, its impact on water content is taken into account.
!
! The specificities here are that:
! - absorption of radiation is already computed before and provided as an argument
! - The energy balance is computed following isba MEB approach (for vegetation foliage only)
! evolution of the leaves. It does not impact the temperature of the soil or low vegetation.
!
IF (TOP%CURBTREE/='NONE') THEN
CALL GARDEN_HVEG (DTCO, G, SB, T, TOP, GDM, DMT, KTEB_P, TOP%TTIME, PTSUN, &
PTSTEP, PUREF, PTA_HVEG, PQA_HVEG, PEXNS, PRHOA, PCO2, PPS, &
PZENITH, PVMOD, &
ZSFCO2_HV, PDH_HVEG, PDLE_HVEG, PLAD_CAN, &
ZQSAT_HVEG, ZAC_HVEG, ZHU_HVEG, ZLE_HVEG )
!
DMT%XTS_HVEG = GDM%NPEHV%AL(KTEB_P)%XTV
!
ELSE
!
DMT%XRN_HVEG (:) = 0.
DMT%XH_HVEG (:) = 0.
DMT%XLE_HVEG (:) = 0.
DMT%XGFLUX_HVEG(:) = 0.
PDH_HVEG (:,:)=0.
PDLE_HVEG (:,:)=0.
PLAD_CAN (:,:)=0.
DMT%XTS_HVEG (:) =XUNDEF
ZQSAT_HVEG (:) =XUNDEF
ZAC_HVEG (:) =0.
ZHU_HVEG (:) =0.
ZSFCO2_HV (:) =0.
ZLE_HVEG (:,:)=0.
!
END IF
!
! coefficient to indicate to garden ISBA how many water will be extracted
ZLE_HVEG_FOR_GARDEN(:,:) = 0.
DO JLAYER=1,TOP%NTEB_SOIL
WHERE (T%XGARDEN(:)>0.) &
ZLE_HVEG_FOR_GARDEN(:,JLAYER) = ZLE_HVEG(:,JLAYER) * T%XFRAC_HVEG(:) / T%XGARDEN(:)
END DO