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  • #!/usr/bin/env python3
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    """
    Created on Wed Feb 24 10:49:45 2021
    
    @author: rodierq
    """
    import matplotlib as mpl
    mpl.use('Agg')
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    from matplotlib import cm
    from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
    import numpy as np
    import cartopy.feature as cfeature
    
    class PanelPlot():
        
        def __init__(self, nb_l, nb_c, Lfigsize, bigtitle, titlepad=40, minmaxpad=1.03, timepad=-0.06, lateralminmaxpad=0.86, 
                     labelcolorbarpad=6.0, colorbaraspect=20, colorbarpad=0.04 ):
            self.bigtitle = bigtitle
            self.Lfigsize = Lfigsize
            self.nb_l = nb_l
            self.nb_c = nb_c
            self.nb_graph = 0              #  New independent graph within the subplot
            self.titlepad = titlepad       #  Title pad (vertical shift) from graph
            self.minmaxpad = minmaxpad     #  Min/Max print pad (vertical shift)
            self.timepad = timepad         #  Time print pad (vertical shift)
            self.colorbarpad = colorbarpad #  Colorbar pad (horizontal shift from graph)
            self.lateralminmaxpad = lateralminmaxpad
            self.labelcolorbarpad = labelcolorbarpad # Vertical colorbal label pad
            self.colorbaraspect = colorbaraspect  # Ratio of long to short dimensions of colorbar w.r.t. the figure
            
            #  Initialization of the panel plots
            self.fig = plt.figure(figsize=(self.Lfigsize[0],self.Lfigsize[1]))
            self.fig.set_dpi(400)
            self.fig.suptitle(self.bigtitle,fontsize=16)
    
        def save_graph(self, iplt, fig):
          """
            Create a temporary png file of (sub)-plot(s) which can be converted to PDF    
          """
          self.iplt = iplt
          self.fig = fig
          
    
          self.fig.savefig('tempgraph'+str(self.iplt)) #TODO possibility to change the default value of .png file name
    
          self.iplt+=1
          return self.iplt
        
        def draw_Backmap(self,drawCoastLines, ax, projo):
          """
            Handle drawing of the background plot (coastlines, departements, grid lines and labels)   
          """
          self.drawCoastLines = drawCoastLines
          self.projo = projo
          
            # Grid lines and labels
          if 'PlateCarree' in str(projo):
            gl = ax.gridlines(crs=self.projo, draw_labels=True, linewidth=1, color='gray')
            gl.xlabels_top = False
            gl.ylabels_right = False
            
            #  Coastlines
          if self.drawCoastLines and 'GeoAxes' in str(type(ax)):
            ax.coastlines(resolution='10m')
            
            #  Countries border
            ax.add_feature(cfeature.BORDERS)
            ax.add_feature(cfeature.LAKES, alpha=0.7)
            
        def addWhitecm(self, Laddwhite, colormap_in, nb_level):
          if Laddwhite:
            color_map = cm.get_cmap(colormap_in, 256)
            newcolor_map = color_map(np.linspace(0, 1, 256))
            whites = np.array([1, 1, 1, 1]) #RBG code + opacity
            for i in range(int(256/nb_level)): newcolor_map[:i, :] = whites
            newcmp = ListedColormap(newcolor_map)
          return newcmp
    
    
        def set_Title(self, ax, i, title, Lid_overlap, xlab, ylab):
          """
            Handle top title of each graph 
            Parameters :
                - titlepad : global attribute for vertical shift placement w.r.t the graph
          """
          self.ax = ax
          self.title = title
          self.Lid_overlap = Lid_overlap
          self.i = i
          #self.ax[self.i].set_xlabel("test", fontweight='bold')
          if not Lid_overlap: 
            self.ax[self.i].set_title(title, pad=self.titlepad)
          else:  #  If graph overlap, title is concatenated
            new_title = self.ax[self.i].get_title() + ' and ' + title
            self.ax[self.i].set_title(new_title, pad=self.titlepad)
    
        def set_xlim(self, ax, i, xlim):
          """
           Handle x limits plotted if necessary
          """
          self.ax = ax
          self.xlim = xlim
          self.i = i
          
          self.ax[self.i].set_xlim(xlim[0],xlim[1])
          
        def set_ylim(self, ax, i, ylim):
          """
           Handle x limits plotted if necessary
          """
          self.ax = ax
          self.ylim = ylim
          self.i = i
          
          self.ax[self.i].set_ylim(ylim[0],ylim[1])
    
        def set_XYaxislab(self, ax, i, xlab, ylab):
          """
            Handle x and y axis labels
          """
          self.ax = ax
          self.xlab = xlab
          self.ylab = ylab
          self.i = i
    
          #  This handing label is a known issue with GeoAxes of cartopy 
          #  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35479508/cartopy-set-xlabel-set-ylabel-not-ticklabels
          #  https://github.com/SciTools/cartopy/issues/1332
          if 'GeoAxes' in str(type(self.ax[self.i])):
            self.ax[self.i].text(-0.11, 0.45, ylab, verticalalignment='top', horizontalalignment='left',
                  rotation='vertical', rotation_mode='anchor',  transform=self.ax[self.i].transAxes, color='black', fontsize=11)
            self.ax[self.i].text(0.45, -0.06, xlab, verticalalignment='top', horizontalalignment='left',
                 rotation='horizontal', rotation_mode='anchor',  transform=self.ax[self.i].transAxes, color='black', fontsize=11)
          else:
             self.ax[self.i].set_xlabel(xlab)
             self.ax[self.i].set_ylabel(ylab)
             
        def addLine(self, ax, beg_coord, end_coord, color='black', linewidth=1):
          self.ax = ax
          self.beg_coord = beg_coord
          self.end_coord = end_coord
          self.color = color
          self.linewidth = linewidth
                
          x1, y1 = [self.beg_coord[0],self.end_coord[0]], [self.beg_coord[1], self.end_coord[1]]
          ax.plot(x1, y1,color=self.color,linewidth=self.linewidth)
    
        def print_minmax(self, var, title):
            print(str(title) + "   min = " + str(np.nanmin(var)) + "  max = " + str(np.nanmax(var)))
    
        def set_minmaxText(self, ax, i, var, title, Lid_overlap, facconv):
          """
            Show min and max value Text in the plot
            If overlap variable, text is align to the right
            TODO : handle more than 2 overlap variables
          """    
          self.ax = ax
          self.var = var
          self.i = i
          self.title = title
          self.facconv = facconv
          
          strtext = "   min = " + "{:.3e}".format(np.nanmin(var*facconv)) + "  max = " + "{:.3e}".format(np.nanmax(var*facconv))
          if not Lid_overlap:
            self.ax[self.i].text(0.01, self.minmaxpad, strtext, verticalalignment='top', horizontalalignment='left',
              transform=self.ax[self.i].transAxes, color='black', fontsize=10)
          else:
            self.ax[self.i].text(self.lateralminmaxpad, self.minmaxpad, strtext, verticalalignment='top', horizontalalignment='right',
              transform=self.ax[self.i].transAxes, color='black', fontsize=10)    
          #  Print to help choose min/max value for ticks
          self.print_minmax(var*facconv, title)
          
        def showTimeText(self, ax, i, timetxt):
          """
            Show time validity
          """    
          self.ax = ax
          self.i = i
          self.timetxt = timetxt
          
          strtext = "Time = " + timetxt
          self.ax[self.i].text(0.0, self.timepad, strtext, verticalalignment='top', horizontalalignment='left',
              transform=self.ax[self.i].transAxes, color='black', fontsize=10)
    
    
        def psectionV(self, Lxx=[], Lzz=[], Lvar=[], Lxlab=[], Lylab=[], Ltitle=[], Lminval=[], Lmaxval=[], 
                     Lstep=[], Lstepticks=[], Lcolormap=[], Lcbarlabel=[], LcolorLine=[],
                     Lfacconv=[], ax=[], Lid_overlap=[], colorbar=True, orog=[], Lxlim=[], Lylim=[], Ltime=[], Lpltype=[], LaddWhite_cm=[]):
          """
            Horizontal cross section plot
            Arguments :
                - Lxx    : List of x or y coordinate variable or time axis
                - Lzz    : List of z coordinates variable
                - Lvar   : List of variables to plot
                - Lxlab  : List of x-axis label
                - Lylab  : List of y-axis label
                - Lxlim  : List of x (min, max) value plotted
                - Lylim  : List of y (min, max) value plotted
                - Ltime  : List of time (validity)
                - Ltitle : List of sub-title
                - Lminval: List of minimum value for each colorbar
                - Lmaxval: List of maximum value for each colorbar
                - Lstep  : List of color-steps for each colorbar
                - Lstepticks : List of value of labels for each colorbar
                - Lcolormap  : List of colormap
                - LcolorLine : List of colors for colors arg of contour (color line only)
                - Lcbarlabel : List of colorbar label legend (units)
                - Lfacconv   : List of factors for unit conversion of each variables
                - ax         : List of fig.axes for ploting multiple different types of plots in a subplot panel
                - Lid_overlap: List of number index of plot to overlap current variables
                - Lpltype      : List of types of plot 'cf' or 'c'. cf=contourf, c=contour (lines only)
                - colorbar   : show colorbar or not
                - LaddWhite_cm : List of boolean to add white color to a colormap at the first (low value) tick colorbar
          """
          self.ax = ax
          firstCall = (len(self.ax) == 0)
          
          # Initialize default value w.r.t to the number of plots
    #      D={'Lxlab':Lxlab, 'Lylab':Lylab, 'Ltitle':Ltitle,'Lminval':Lminval, 'Lmaxval':Lmaxval, 
    #         'Lstep':Lstep, 'Lstepticks':Lstepticks, 'Lcolormap':Lcolormap, 'Lcbarlabel':Lcbarlabel, 'Lfacconv':Lfacconv, 'Ltime':Ltime,
    #         'LaddWhite_cm':LaddWhite_cm, 'Lpltype':Lpltype}
    #      D = initialize_default_val(Lvar, D)
    
          #  Default values
          if not Lfacconv: Lfacconv = [1.0]*len(Lvar)
          if not Lcolormap and not LcolorLine: Lcolormap=['gist_rainbow_r']*len(Lvar) #  If no color given, a cmap is given
          if not Lcolormap: LcolorLine=['black']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lpltype: Lpltype=['cf']*len(Lvar)
          if not LaddWhite_cm: LaddWhite_cm=[False]*len(Lvar)
          if not Lylab: Lylab = ['']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lxlab: Lxlab = ['']*len(Lvar)    
          #  Add an extra percentage of the top max value for forcing the colorbar show the true user maximum value (correct a bug)
          Lmaxval = list(map(lambda x, y: x + 1E-6*y, Lmaxval, Lstep) ) #The extra value is 1E-6 times the step ticks of the colorbar
        
          #  On all variables to plot
          for i,var in enumerate(Lvar):
            if firstCall: #1st call
              iax = i
              self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,i+1))
              self.nb_graph+=1
            elif Lid_overlap != []: #overlapping plot
              iax = Lid_overlap[i]
            else: #existing ax with no overlapping (graphd appended to existing panel)
              self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph+1))
              self.nb_graph+=1
              iax = len(self.ax)-1 #  The ax index of the new coming plot is the length of the existant ax -1 for indices matter
              
            #  Colors normalization
            norm = mpl.colors.Normalize(vmax=Lmaxval[i], vmin=Lminval[i])
    
            #  Print min/max (stout and on plot)
            self.set_minmaxText(self.ax, iax, var, Ltitle[i], Lid_overlap, Lfacconv[i])
            
            #  Print time validity
            if Ltime: self.showTimeText(self.ax, iax, str(Ltime[i]))
            
            # Number of contours level
            if not Lstep[i]: #  Default value of number of steps is 20
                Lstep[i] = (Lmaxval[i] - Lminval[i])/20  
                Lstepticks[i] = Lstep[i]
            
            levels_contour = np.arange(Lminval[i],Lmaxval[i],step=Lstep[i])
            
            #  Add White to colormap
            if LaddWhite_cm[i] and Lcolormap: Lcolormap[i]=self.addWhitecm(LaddWhite_cm[i], Lcolormap[i], len(levels_contour))
            
            #  Plot
            if Lpltype[i]=='c': #  Contour
                if LcolorLine:
                    cf = self.ax[iax].contour(Lxx[i], Lzz[i], var*Lfacconv[i], levels=levels_contour, 
                                    norm=norm, vmin=Lminval[i], vmax=Lmaxval[i], colors=LcolorLine[i])
                else:
                    cf = self.ax[iax].contour(Lxx[i], Lzz[i], var*Lfacconv[i], levels=levels_contour, 
                                    norm=norm, vmin=Lminval[i], vmax=Lmaxval[i], cmap=Lcolormap[i])                    
            else:  #  Contourf
              cf = self.ax[iax].contourf(Lxx[i], Lzz[i], var*Lfacconv[i], levels=levels_contour, 
                             norm=norm, vmin=Lminval[i], vmax=Lmaxval[i], cmap=Lcolormap[i])            
       
            #  Title
            self.set_Title(self.ax, iax, Ltitle[i], Lid_overlap,Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
        
            #  X/Y Axis label
            self.set_XYaxislab(self.ax, iax, Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
            
            # X/Y Axis limits value
            if Lxlim:
              try:
                self.set_xlim(self.ax, iax, Lxlim[i])
              except:
                 pass
            if Lylim:
              try:
                self.set_ylim(self.ax, iax, Lylim[i])
              except:
                  pass
              
            #  Color label on contour-ligne
            if Lpltype[i]=='c': #  Contour
              self.ax[iax].clabel(cf, levels=np.arange(Lminval[i],Lmaxval[i],step=Lstep[i]))
            
            #Filling area under topography
            if not orog==[]:
              self.ax[iax].fill_between(Lxx[i][0,:], orog, color='black')
            
            #  Colorbar
            if colorbar:
              cb=plt.colorbar(cf, ax=self.ax[iax], fraction=0.031, pad=self.colorbarpad, ticks=np.arange(Lminval[i],Lmaxval[i],Lstepticks[i]), aspect=self.colorbaraspect)   
              cb.ax.set_title(Lcbarlabel[i], pad = self.labelcolorbarpad, loc='left') #This creates a new AxesSubplot only for the colorbar y=0 ==> location at the bottom
            
          return self.fig
    
        def pXY_lines(self, Lzz=[], Lvar=[], Lxlab=[], Lylab=[], Ltitle=[], Llinetype=[], Llinewidth=[],
                     Llinecolor=[], Llinelabel=[], Lfacconv=[], ax=[], id_overlap=None, Lxlim=[], 
                     Lylim=[], Ltime=[], LaxisColor=[]):
          """
            XY (multiple)-lines plot
            Arguments :
    
                - Lzz    : List of z coordinates variable [1D] #TODO : Renommer argument Lvar en Lxx et Lzz en Lyy et ajouter Lfacconv pour les deux axes. Impact tous les cas test avec lignes X/Y
    
    319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790
                - Lvar   : List of variables to plot [1D]
                - Lxlab  : List of x-axis label
                - Lylab  : List of y-axis label
                - Lxlim  : List of x (min, max) value plotted
                - Lylim  : List of y (min, max) value plotted
                - Ltime  : List of time (validity)
                - Ltitle : List of sub-title
                - Llinewidth : List of lines thickness
                - Llinetype  : List of line types
                - Lcolorlines: List of color lines
                - Llinelabel : List of legend label lines
                - Lfacconv   : List of factors for unit conversion of each variables
                - ax         : List of fig.axes for ploting multiple different types of plots in a subplot panel
                - Lid_overlap: List of number index of plot to overlap current variables
                - LaxisColor : List of colors for multiple x-axis overlap
          """
          self.ax = ax
          firstCall = (len(self.ax) == 0)
          #  Defaults value convert to x number of variables list
          if not Lfacconv:   Lfacconv = [1.0]*len(Lvar)
          if not Llinewidth: Llinewidth = [1.0]*len(Lvar)
          if not Llinecolor: Llinecolor = ['blue']*len(Lvar)
          if not Llinetype:  Llinetype = ['-']*len(Lvar)
          if not Llinelabel: Llinelabel = ['']*len(Lvar)
          if not LaxisColor: LaxisColor = ['black']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lylab: Lylab = ['']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lxlab: Lxlab = ['']*len(Lvar)
        
          if firstCall: #  1st call
            iax = 0
            self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,1, label='graph axe x down'))
            self.nb_graph+=1
          elif id_overlap: #  overlapping plot with a different x-axis
            self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph, label='graph axe x top',frame_on=False))
            iax = len(self.ax)-1
          else: #  existing ax with no overlapping (graph appended to existing panel)
            self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph+1))
            self.nb_graph+=1
            iax = len(self.ax)-1 #  The ax index of the new coming plot is the length of the existant ax -1 for indices matter
              
          #  On all variables to plot
          for i,var in enumerate(Lvar):
            #  Print time validity
            if Ltime: self.showTimeText(self.ax, iax, str(Ltime[i]))
    
            #  Plot
            cf = self.ax[iax].plot(var*Lfacconv[i], Lzz[i], color=Llinecolor[i], ls=Llinetype[i], 
                        label=Llinelabel[i], linewidth=Llinewidth[i])
            #  Legend
            #TODO : Handling legend with overlap two axis lines in the same box. For now, placement is by hand
            if not id_overlap: 
              self.ax[iax].legend(loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 0.95))
            else:
              self.ax[iax].legend(loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 0.90))
    
            #  Title
            if Ltitle: self.set_Title(self.ax, iax, Ltitle[i], id_overlap,Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
        
            #  X/Y Axis label
            if id_overlap: 
              self.ax[iax].xaxis.tick_top()
              self.ax[iax].xaxis.set_label_position('top') 
              self.ax[iax].set_xlabel(Lxlab[i])
              self.ax[iax].set_ylabel(Lylab[i])
            else:
              self.set_XYaxislab(self.ax, iax, Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
              
            self.ax[iax].tick_params(axis='x', colors=LaxisColor[i]) 
    
            # X/Y Axis limits value
            if Lxlim:
              try:
                self.set_xlim(self.ax, iax, Lxlim[i])
              except:
                 pass
            if Lylim:
              try:
                self.set_ylim(self.ax, iax, Lylim[i])
              except:
                  pass
          return self.fig
        
        def psectionH(self, lon=[],lat=[], Lvar=[], Lcarte=[], Llevel=[], Lxlab=[], Lylab=[], Ltitle=[], Lminval=[], Lmaxval=[], 
                     Lstep=[], Lstepticks=[], Lcolormap=[], LcolorLine=[], Lcbarlabel=[], Lproj=[], Lfacconv=[], coastLines=True, ax=[], 
                     Lid_overlap=[], colorbar=True, Ltime=[], LaddWhite_cm=[], Lpltype=[]):
          """
            Horizontal cross section plot
            Arguments :
                - lon    : longitude 2D array
                - lat    : latitude 2D array
                - Lvar   : List of variables to plot
                - Lcarte : Zooming [lonmin, lonmax, latmin, latmax]
                - Llevel : List of k-level value for the section plot (ignored if variable is already 2D)
                - Lxlab  : List of x-axis label
                - Lylab  : List of y-axis label
                - Ltitle : List of sub-title
                - Ltime  : List of time (validity)
                - Lminval: List of minimum value for each colorbar
                - Lmaxval: List of maximum value for each colorbar
                - Lstep  : List of color-steps for each colorbar
                - Lstepticks : List of value of labels for each colorbar
                - Lcolormap  : List of colormap
                - LcolorLine : List of colors for colors arg of contour (color line only)
                - Lcbarlabel : List of colorbar label legend (units)
                - Lproj      : List of ccrs cartopy projection ([] for cartesian coordinates)
                - Lfacconv   : List of factors for unit conversion of each variables
                - coastLines : Boolean to plot coast lines and grid lines
                - ax         : List of fig.axes for ploting multiple different types of plots in a subplot panel
                - Lid_overlap : List of number index of plot to overlap current variables
                - colorbar   : show colorbar or not
                - Lpltype      : List of types of plot 'cf' or 'c'. cf=contourf, c=contour (lines only)
                - LaddWhite_cm : List of boolean to add white color to a colormap at the first (low value) tick colorbar
          """
          self.ax = ax
          firstCall = (len(self.ax) == 0)
          
          # Initialize default value w.r.t to the number of plots
    #      D={'lon':lon, 'lat':lat, 'Lcarte':Lcarte, 'Llevel':Llevel, 'Lxlab':Lxlab, 'Lylab':Lylab, 'Ltitle':Ltitle,'Lminval':Lminval, 'Lmaxval':Lmaxval, 
    #         'Lstep':Lstep, 'Lstepticks':Lstepticks, 'Lcolormap':Lcolormap, 'Lcbarlabel':Lcbarlabel, 'Lproj':Lproj, 'Lfacconv':Lfacconv, 'Ltime':Ltime,
    #         'LaddWhite_cm':LaddWhite_cm, 'Lpltype':Lpltype}
    #      D = initialize_default_val(Lvar, D)
          
          #  If all plots are not using conversion factor, convert it to List
          if not Lfacconv: Lfacconv = [1.0]*len(Lvar)
          if not Lylab: Lylab = ['']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lxlab: Lxlab = ['']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lcolormap and not LcolorLine: Lcolormap=['gist_rainbow_r']*len(Lvar) #  If no color given, a cmap is given
          if not Lcolormap: LcolorLine=['black']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lpltype: Lpltype=['cf']*len(Lvar)
          if not LaddWhite_cm: LaddWhite_cm=[False]*len(Lvar)
          #  Add an extra percentage of the top max value for forcing the colorbar show the true user maximum value (correct a bug)
          if Lstep: Lmaxval = list(map(lambda x, y: x + 1E-6*y, Lmaxval, Lstep) ) #The extra value is 1E-6 times the step ticks of the colorbar
        
          #  This following must be after the extra percentage top value addition
          if not Lstep: Lstep=[None]*len(Lvar)
          if not Lstepticks: Lstepticks=[None]*len(Lvar)
    
          #  On all variables to plot
          for i,var in enumerate(Lvar):
            if firstCall: #1st call
              iax = i
              if Lproj:
                self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,i+1, projection = Lproj[i]))
              else: # Cartesian coordinates
                self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,i+1))
              self.nb_graph+=1
            elif Lid_overlap != []: #overlapping plot
              iax = Lid_overlap[i]
            else: #existing ax with no overlapping (graphd appended to existing panel)
              if Lproj:
                self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph+1, projection = Lproj[i]))
              else: # Cartesian coordinates
                self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph+1))
              self.nb_graph+=1
              iax = len(self.ax)-1 #  The ax index of the new coming plot is the length of the existant ax -1 for indices matter
    
            #Colors normalization
            norm = mpl.colors.Normalize(vmax=Lmaxval[i], vmin=Lminval[i])
            
            #  Zooming
            if len(Lcarte) == 4: #zoom
              self.ax[iax].set_xlim(Lcarte[0], Lcarte[1])
              self.ax[iax].set_ylim(Lcarte[2], Lcarte[3])
            #  Variable to plot w.r.t dimensions
            if var.ndim==2:
              vartoPlot = var[:,:]
            else:
              vartoPlot = var[Llevel[i],:,:]
        
            #  Print min/max (stout and on plot)
            self.set_minmaxText(self.ax, iax, vartoPlot, Ltitle[i], Lid_overlap, Lfacconv[i])
            
            #  Print time validity
            if Ltime: self.showTimeText(self.ax, iax, str(Ltime[i]))
            
            # Number of contours level
            if not Lstep[i]: #  Default value of number of steps is 20
                Lstep[i] = (Lmaxval[i] - Lminval[i])/20  
                Lstepticks[i] = Lstep[i]
            
            levels_contour = np.arange(Lminval[i],Lmaxval[i],step=Lstep[i])
            
            #  Add White to colormap
            if LaddWhite_cm[i] and Lcolormap: Lcolormap[i]=self.addWhitecm(LaddWhite_cm[i], Lcolormap[i], len(levels_contour))
    
            #  Plot
            if Lproj:
              if Lpltype[i]=='c': #  Contour
                  if LcolorLine:
                      cf = self.ax[iax].contourf(lon[i], lat[i], vartoPlot*Lfacconv[i], levels=levels_contour,transform=Lproj[i], 
                             norm=norm, vmin=Lminval[i], vmax=Lmaxval[i], colors=LcolorLine[i])
                  else:
                      cf = self.ax[iax].contourf(lon[i], lat[i], vartoPlot*Lfacconv[i], levels=levels_contour,transform=Lproj[i], 
                             norm=norm, vmin=Lminval[i], vmax=Lmaxval[i], cmap=Lcolormap[i])
              else:
                cf = self.ax[iax].contourf(lon[i], lat[i], vartoPlot*Lfacconv[i], levels=levels_contour,transform=Lproj[i], 
                             norm=norm, vmin=Lminval[i], vmax=Lmaxval[i], cmap=Lcolormap[i])
            else: # Cartesian coordinates
              if Lpltype[i]=='c': #  Contour
                cf = self.ax[iax].contourf(lon[i], lat[i], vartoPlot*Lfacconv[i], levels=levels_contour, 
                             norm=norm, vmin=Lminval[i], vmax=Lmaxval[i], colors=LcolorLine[i])
              else:
                cf = self.ax[iax].contourf(lon[i], lat[i], vartoPlot*Lfacconv[i], levels=levels_contour, 
                             norm=norm, vmin=Lminval[i], vmax=Lmaxval[i], cmap=Lcolormap[i])
            #  Title
            self.set_Title(self.ax, iax, Ltitle[i], Lid_overlap,Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
            
            #  Coastlines / Grid lines and labels
            if Lproj: self.draw_Backmap(coastLines, self.ax[iax], Lproj[i])
        
            #  X/Y Axis
            self.set_XYaxislab(self.ax, iax, Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
            
            #  Color label on contour-ligne
            if Lpltype[i]=='c': #  Contour
              self.ax[iax].clabel(cf, levels=np.arange(Lminval[i],Lmaxval[i],step=Lstep[i]))
            
            #  Colorbar
            if colorbar:
              cb=plt.colorbar(cf, ax=self.ax[iax], fraction=0.031, pad=self.colorbarpad, ticks=np.arange(Lminval[i],Lmaxval[i],Lstepticks[i]), aspect=self.colorbaraspect)   
              cb.ax.set_title(Lcbarlabel[i], pad = self.labelcolorbarpad, loc='left') #This creates a new AxesSubplot only for the colorbar y=0 ==> location at the bottom
            
          return self.fig
        
        
        def pvector(self, Lxx=[], Lyy=[], Lvar1=[], Lvar2=[], Lcarte=[], Llevel=[], Lxlab=[], Lylab=[], 
                    Ltitle=[], Lwidth=[], Larrowstep=[], Lcolor=[], Llegendval=[], Lcbarlabel=[], 
                    Lproj=[], Lfacconv=[], ax=[], coastLines=True, Lid_overlap=[], Ltime=[], Lscale=[],
                    Lylim=[], Lxlim=[]):
          """
            Horizontal vectors lines
            Arguments :
                - Lxx    : List of x or y coordinate variable (lat or ni or nm)
                - Lyy    : List of y coordinates variable (lon or level)
                - Lvar1   : List of wind-component along x/y or oblic axis (3D for hor. section, 2D for vertical section)
                - Lvar2   : List of wind-component along y-axis : v-component for horizontal section / w-component for vertical section
                - Lcarte : Zooming [lonmin, lonmax, latmin, latmax]
                - Llevel : List of k-level value for the horizontal section plot (ignored if variable is already 2D)
                - Lxlab  : List of x-axis label
                - Lylab  : List of y-axis label
                - Lxlim  : List of x (min, max) value plotted
                - Lylim  : List of y (min, max) value plotted
                - Ltitle : List of sub-titles
                - Ltime  : List of time (validity)
                - Lwidth : List of thickness of the arrows
                - Lscale : List of scale for the length of the arrows (high value <=> small length)
                - Larrowstep : List of sub-sample (frequency) if too much arrows
                - Lcolor : List of colors for the arrows (default: black)
                - Llegendval : List of value for the legend of the default arrow
                - Lcbarlabel : List of labels for the legend of the default arrow
                - Lproj      : List of ccrs cartopy projection
                - Lfacconv   : List of factors for unit conversion of each variables
                - coastLines : Boolean to plot coast lines and grid lines
                - ax         : List of fig.axes for ploting multiple different types of plots in a subplot panel
                - Lid_overlap : List of number index of plot to overlap current variables
          """
          self.ax = ax
          firstCall = (len(self.ax) == 0)
          # If all plots are not using conversion factor, convert it to List
          if not Lfacconv:  Lfacconv = [1.0]*len(Lvar1)
          if not Lcolor: Lcolor = ['black']*len(Lvar1)
          if not Lscale : Lscale = [None]*len(Lvar1)
          if not Lylab: Lylab = ['']*len(Lvar1)
          if not Lxlab: Lxlab = ['']*len(Lvar1)
          #  On all variables to plot
          for i,var1 in enumerate(Lvar1):
            if firstCall: #1st call
              iax = i
              if Lproj: 
                self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,i+1, projection = Lproj[i]))
              else:
                self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,i+1))
              self.nb_graph+=1
            elif Lid_overlap != []: #overlapping plot
              iax = Lid_overlap[i]
            else: #existing ax with no overlapping (graphd appended to existing panel)
              if Lproj:  
                self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph+1, projection = Lproj[i]))
              else:
                self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph+1))
              self.nb_graph+=1
              iax = len(self.ax)-1 #  The ax index of the new coming plot is the length of the existant ax -1 for indices matter
              
            #  Zooming
            if len(Lcarte) == 4: #zoom
              self.ax[iax].set_xlim(Lcarte[0], Lcarte[1])
              self.ax[iax].set_ylim(Lcarte[2], Lcarte[3])
            
            #  Variable to plot w.r.t dimensions
            if var1.ndim==2:
              vartoPlot1 = var1[:,:]
              vartoPlot2 = Lvar2[i][:,:]
            else: #  Variable is 3D : only for horizontal section
              vartoPlot1 = var1[Llevel[i],:,:]
              vartoPlot2 = Lvar2[i][Llevel[i],:,:]
            
            #  Print min/max val to help choose colorbar steps
            self.set_minmaxText(self.ax, iax, np.sqrt(vartoPlot1**2 + vartoPlot2**2), Ltitle[i], Lid_overlap, Lfacconv[i])
            
            #  Print time validity
            if Ltime: self.showTimeText(self.ax, iax, str(Ltime[i]))
    
            #  Plot
            axeX = Lxx[i]
            axeY = Lyy[i]
            if Lxx[i].ndim == 2:
              cf = self.ax[iax].quiver(axeX[::Larrowstep[i],::Larrowstep[i]], axeY[::Larrowstep[i],::Larrowstep[i]], 
                           vartoPlot1[::Larrowstep[i],::Larrowstep[i]], vartoPlot2[::Larrowstep[i],::Larrowstep[i]],
                           width=Lwidth[i] ,angles='uv', color=Lcolor[i],scale=Lscale[i])
            else:
              cf = self.ax[iax].quiver(axeX[::Larrowstep[i]], axeY[::Larrowstep[i]], 
                           vartoPlot1[::Larrowstep[i],::Larrowstep[i]], vartoPlot2[::Larrowstep[i],::Larrowstep[i]],
                           width=Lwidth[i] ,angles='uv', color=Lcolor[i], scale=Lscale[i]) 
            #  Title
            self.set_Title(self.ax, iax, Ltitle[i], Lid_overlap,Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
    
            #  X/Y Axis Label
            self.set_XYaxislab(self.ax, iax, Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
            
            # X/Y Axis limits value
            if Lxlim:
              try:
                self.set_xlim(self.ax, iax, Lxlim[i])
              except:
                 pass
            if Lylim:
              try:
                self.set_ylim(self.ax, iax, Lylim[i])
              except:
                  pass
            
            #  Coastlines:
            if Lproj: self.draw_Backmap(coastLines, self.ax[iax], Lproj[i])
        
            # Arrow legend key
            qk = self.ax[iax].quiverkey(cf, 1.0, -0.05, Llegendval[i], str(Llegendval[i]) + Lcbarlabel[i], labelpos='E', color='black')
               
          return self.fig
    
        def pXY_bar(self, Lbins=[], Lvar=[], Lxlab=[], Lylab=[], Ltitle=[], Lcolor=[], Lwidth=[],
                     Llinecolor=[], Llinewidth=[], Lfacconv=[], ax=[], id_overlap=None, Lxlim=[], 
                     Lylim=[], Ltime=[], LaxisColor=[]):
          """
            XY Histogram
            Arguments :
                - Lbins    : List of bins
                - Lvar   : List of the value for each bin
                - Lxlab  : List of x-axis label
                - Lylab  : List of y-axis label
                - Ltitle : List of sub-title
                - Lcolor : List of color (or sequence of colors for each value) of the bars
                - Lwidth     : List of width of the bars
                - Llinecolor  : List of line color of the bar edges
                - Llinewidth  : List of lines thickness of the bar edges
                - Lfacconv   : List of factors for unit conversion of each variables
                - Lxlim  : List of x (min, max) value plotted
                - Lylim  : List of y (min, max) value plotted
                - Ltime  : List of time (validity)
                - ax         : List of fig.axes for ploting multiple different types of plots in a subplot panel
                - Lid_overlap: List of number index of plot to overlap current variables
                - LaxisColor : List of colors for multiple x-axis overlap
          """
          self.ax = ax
          firstCall = (len(self.ax) == 0)
          #  Defaults value convert to x number of variables list
          if not Lfacconv: Lfacconv = [1.0]*len(Lvar)
          if not LaxisColor: LaxisColor = ['black']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lylab: Lylab = ['']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lxlab: Lxlab = ['']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lcolor: Lcolor = ['black']*len(Lvar)
          if not Lwidth: Lwidth = [1]*len(Lvar)
          if not Llinecolor: Llinecolor = ['black']*len(Lvar)
          if not Llinewidth: Llinewidth = [0]*len(Lvar)
                 
          #  On all variables to plot
          for i,var in enumerate(Lvar):
            if firstCall: #  1st call
              iax = i
              self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,i+1, label='graph axe x down'))
              self.nb_graph+=1
            elif id_overlap: #  overlapping plot with a different x-axis
              self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph, label='graph axe x top',frame_on=False))
              iax = len(self.ax)-1
            else: #  existing ax with no overlapping (graph appended to existing panel)
              self.ax.append(self.fig.add_subplot(self.nb_l,self.nb_c,self.nb_graph+1))
              self.nb_graph+=1
              print(len(self.ax))
              iax = len(self.ax)-1 #  The ax index of the new coming plot is the length of the existant ax -1 for indices matter
           
            #  Print time validity
            if Ltime: self.showTimeText(self.ax, iax, str(Ltime[i]))
    
            #  Bins by labels
            labels = np.array([str(L) for L in Lbins[i]])
    
            #  Plot
            cf = self.ax[iax].bar(labels, var*Lfacconv[i], width=Lwidth[i], color=Lcolor[i], linewidth=Llinewidth[i], edgecolor=Llinecolor[i])        
                   
            #  Legend
            #TODO : Handling legend with overlap two axis lines in the same box. For now, placement is by hand
            if not id_overlap: 
              self.ax[iax].legend(loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 0.95))
            else:
              self.ax[iax].legend(loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=(1, 0.90))
    
            #  Title
            if Ltitle: self.set_Title(self.ax, iax, Ltitle[i], id_overlap,Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
        
            #  X/Y Axis label
            if id_overlap: 
              self.ax[iax].xaxis.tick_top()
              self.ax[iax].xaxis.set_label_position('top') 
              self.ax[iax].set_xlabel(Lxlab[i])
              self.ax[iax].set_ylabel(Lylab[i])
            else:
              self.set_XYaxislab(self.ax, iax, Lxlab[i], Lylab[i])
              
            self.ax[iax].tick_params(axis='x', colors=LaxisColor[i]) 
    
            # X/Y Axis limits value
            if Lxlim:
              try:
                self.set_xlim(self.ax, iax, Lxlim[i])
              except:
                 pass
            if Lylim:
              try:
                self.set_ylim(self.ax, iax, Lylim[i])
              except:
                  pass
    
          return self.fig
    #def initialize_default_val(Lvar, Dparam):
    #    #TODO : initialize default value for all parameter of all type of graphs
    #    #Returns All the parameters given in Dparam where :
    #    "- If no value is found (empty list []) : return the default value (if exist) * number of graph
    #    #- If ONE value only is found : return the value copied x times the number of graph
    #    #- If the list is complete, nothing is done
    #    #CURRENT PROBLEM
    #    #The returned value do not change the true referenced variable given as argument        
    #    #  Number of graphs
    #    l = len(Lvar)
    #    
    #    #  Add an extra percentage of the top max value for forcing the colorbar show the true user maximum value (correct a bug)
    #    #if Dparam['Lstep'] and Dparam['Lmaxval']: Dparam['Lmaxval'] = list(map(lambda x, y: x + 1E-6*y, Dparam['Lmaxval'], Dparam['Lstep']) ) #The extra value is 1E-6 times the step ticks of the colorbar
    #    print(Dparam.items())
    #    
    #    #  Read on which parameters initialize the default values
    #    for args_t in list(Dparam.items()):  #  Test on all arguments present, if they are empty list, default values apply for each graph
    #      args = list(args_t)
    #      print(args)
    #      if args[0] == 'Lfacconv' and not args[1]: args[1] = [1.0]*l
    #      elif args[0] == 'Lcolormap' and not args[1]: args[1] = ['gist_rainbow_r']*l
    #      elif args[0] == 'LcolorLine' and not args[1]: args[1] = ['black']*l
    #      elif args[0] == 'Lpltype' and not args[1]: args[1]= ['cf']*l
    #      elif args[0] == 'LaddWhite_cm' and not args[1]: args[1] = ['False']*l
    #      elif args[0] == 'Lstep' and not args[1]: args[1] = [None]*l #  default value filled later
    #      elif args[0] == 'Lstepticks' and not args[1]: args[1] = [None]*l
    #      Dparam[args[0]] = args[1]
    #      print(args)
    #     
    #    #  Check if there is no value for a parameter
    ##    for args_t in list(Dparam.items()):
    ##      args = list(args_t)
    ##      if args[1]
    #    #  Number of contours level
    ##    for i in range(l):
    ##      if 'Lstepticks' in arguments.args and 'Lmaxval' in arguments.args and 'Lminval' in arguments.args: 
    ##        Lstep[i] = (Lmaxval[i] - Lminval[i])/20  #  Default value of number of steps is 20
    ##        Lstepticks[i] = Lstep[i]  #  Default value is stepticks are the same as steps values
    #
    #